Medical students face the threat of needle stick injury with the consequent risk of acquiring blood-borne infection by pathogens such as HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C while performing their clinical activities in the hospitals. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 417 final year medical students from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), University Malaya (UM) and Universiti Putra Mal...

Cross-cultural healthcare research has grown exponentially in recent years, focusing primarily on the healthcare-related needs of ethnic and linguistic minorities. However, by approaching cultural sensitivity from an ethnic/linguistic perspective, the practitioner runs the risk of relying on essentialized or stereotyped accounts of cultural groups, as well as overlooking the needs of other grou...

ISSUES Cases of discrimination occur in Quebec daycares towards HIV-positive children as well as HIV-negative children born to seropositive parents. OBJECTIVES Offer three-hour information sessions on bloodborne diseases, specifically HIV and hepatitis B, universal precautions, as well as legal, ethical and psychosocial aspects of HIV/AIDS to: 1) ensure that daycare workers have basic medical...

This article describes a simple and inexpensive modem intended to link end users at 76.8kBit/s to the high speed backbone network. The modem can be connected to standard PC’s using the Universal Serial Bus (USB).

Universal Grammar (UG) proposed by Chomsky (1986) has gained a large popularity in linguistics study. The paper firstly illustrates the background and major contents of UG and second language acquisition (SLA). Then it addresses the three hypotheses of UG in SLA, which center on whether adult language learners have access to the principles and parameters of UG in constructing the grammar of a s...

There is a significant risk of clothing soilure and skin contamination from patients' blood or other body fluids whilst working in an accident and emergency (A&E) department. It is therefore unhygienic to wear personal clothing and traditional uniforms do not provide adequate protection. Contamination occurs despite operating 'universal precautions' and emergency presentations often preclude ad...

Patient materials are often written above the reading level of most adults. Tool 11 of the Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit ("Design Easy-to-Read Material") provides guidance on ensuring that written patient materials are easy to understand. As part of a pragmatic demonstration of the Toolkit, we examined how four primary care practices implemented Tool 11 and whether written mater...

This document reviews the literature on safety culture, focussing particularly on research carried out from 1998 onwards. Objectives 1. To review the main features of safety culture and safety climate within the existing academic and applied literature 2. To explore the links between safety culture and safety performance. Main Findings 1. Culture can be seen as a concept that describes the shar...