Outlier detection is an important process for text document collections, but as the collection grows, the detection process becomes a computationally expensive task. Random projection has shown to provide a good fast approximation of sparse data, such as document vectors, for outlier detection. The random samples of Fourier and cosine spectrum have shown to provide good approximations of sparse...

Outlier detection is a fundamental step in knowledge discovery in databases. With the increasing number of high-dimensional databases, existing outlier detection algorithms that work only in the context of full space are unable to effectively screen out informative outliers. This is because majority of these outliers exists only in subspaces. In this paper, we identify a new outlier detection t...

Protein kinases represent the most effective class of therapeutic targets in cancer; therefore, determination of kinase aberrations is a major focus of cancer genomic studies. Here, we analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from a compendium of 482 cancer and benign samples from 25 different tissue types, and defined distinct "outlier kinases" in individual breast and pancreatic cancer samples,...

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the application of forecasting models along with the use of residual control charts to assess production processes whose samples have autocorrelation characteristics. The main objective is to determine the efficiency of control charts for individual observations (CCIO) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts when they are applied to res...

Outlier detection is a primary step in many data-mining applications. We present several methods for outlier detection, while distinguishing between univariate vs. multivariate techniques and parametric vs. nonparametric procedures. In presence of outliers, special attention should be taken to assure the robustness of the used estimators. Outlier detection for data mining is often based on dist...

Outliers as well as outlier patches, which widely emerge in dynamic process sampling data series, have strong bad influence on signal processing. In this paper, a series of recursive outlier-tolerant fitting algorithms are built to fit reliably the trajectories of a non-stationary sampling process when there are some outliers arising from output components of the process. Based on the recursive...

In this paper, an outlier detection method based on radial basis functions–principal component analysis (RBF-PCA) approach and Prescott method, a statistical detection approach, is proposed to detect the outlier in the complex system without clear mechanisms. Making full use of the capacity of neural networks on nonlinear mapping and the effect of Prescott method on outlier detection in linear ...

Four outlier detection methods are compared using both publicly available smaller statistical datasets and real-life Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) datasets [1]. The smaller datasets provide insight (via visualisations) into the relative strengths and weaknesses of the compared methods. The real-life large datasets test scalability and practicality of application. We are unaware of prev...

This study describes an outlier detection technique for graph structure data that uses the centrality index. Existing techniques set thresholds for link and node regularity. However, existing techniques are not objective and do not apply to data without the link strength information. Therefore, we pay attention to centrality, which is an index used in network analysis. We perform outlier detect...

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm of removing outlier clusters. It is a voxel-based surface propagation method and can handle non-isolated and sharp featured surface outlier clusters in a fast way. Numerical experiments indicate the effectiveness of the algorithm in terms of accuracy and time efficiency. Key word: outlier removal, surface propagation