نتایج جستجو برای: using three

تعداد نتایج: 4256746  

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2013
Guang-Feng Yang Qian-Qian Zhang Ren-Cun Jin

The short- and long-term effects of oxytetracycline (OTC) on the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) process were evaluated. The OTC inhibition of Anammox was substrate-, and especially nitrite-, dependent. The IC50 of OTC in the batch tests on an Anammox mixed culture was calculated to be 517.5 mg L(-1). The long-term effects of OTC on the Anammox process were examined in a continuous-flow ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Rikke Louise Meyer Nils Risgaard-Petersen Diane Elizabeth Allen

The distribution of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in nature has been addressed by only a few environmental studies, and our understanding of how anammox bacteria compete for substrates in natural environments is therefore limited. In this study, we measure the potential anammox rates in sediment from four locations in a subtropical tidal river system. Porewater profiles of NO(x)(-) (NO...

2014
Alejandro Rodriguez-Sanchez Alejandro Gonzalez-Martinez Maria Victoria Martinez-Toledo Maria Jesus Garcia-Ruiz Francisco Osorio Jesus Gonzalez-Lopez

Nitrogen is a main contaminant of wastewater worldwide. Novel processes for nitrogen removal have been developed over the last several decades. One of these is the partial nitritation process. This process includes the oxidation of ammonium to nitrite without the generation of nitrate. The partial nitritation process has several advantages over traditional nitrification-denitrification processe...

2016
Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska Magdalena Zielińska

Bacterial metabolism determines the effectiveness of biological treatment of wastewater. Therefore, it is important to define the relations between the species structure and the performance of full-scale installations. Although there is much laboratory data on microbial consortia, our understanding of dependencies between the microbial structure and operational parameters of full-scale wastewat...

2011
Dirk Hovy Ashish Vaswani Stephen Tratz David Chiang Eduard H. Hovy

We present a preliminary study on unsupervised preposition sense disambiguation (PSD), comparing different models and training techniques (EM, MAP-EM with L0 norm, Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling). To our knowledge, this is the first attempt at unsupervised preposition sense disambiguation. Our best accuracy reaches 56%, a significant improvement (at p <.001) of 16% over the most-freque...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2011
Bao-lan Hu Darci Rush Erwin van der Biezen Ping Zheng Mark van Mullekom Stefan Schouten Jaap S Sinninghe Damsté Alfons J P Smolders Mike S M Jetten Boran Kartal

Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria have been recognized as an important sink for fixed nitrogen and are detected in many natural environments. However, their presence in terrestrial ecosystems has long been overlooked, and their contribution to the nitrogen cycling in natural and agricultural soils is currently unknown. Here we describe the enrichment and characterization of anammo...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1997
M Strous E Van Gerven J G Kuenen M Jetten

The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) process is a promising novel option for removing nitrogen from wastewater. In this study it was shown that the Anammox process was inhibited reversibly by the presence of oxygen. Furthermore, aerobic nitrifiers were shown not to play an important role in the Anammox process.

2017
Jack van de Vossenberg Dagmar Woebken Wouter J. Maalcke Hans J. C. T. Wessels Bas E. Dutilh Boran Kartal Eva M. Janssen-Megens Guus Roeselers Jia Yan Daan Speth Jolein Gloerich Wim Geerts Erwin van der Biezen Wendy Pluk Kees-Jan Francoijs Lina Russ Phyllis Lam Stefanie A. Malfatti Susannah Green Tringe Suzanne C. M. Haaijer Huub J. M. Op den Camp Henk G. Stunnenberg Rudi Amann Marcel M. M. Kuypers Mike S. M. Jetten

Journal: :Environmental science. Processes & impacts 2015
James M Shannon Lee W Hauser Xikun Liu Gene F Parkin Timothy E Mattes Craig L Just

Submerged attached growth bioreactors (SAGBs) were operated at 20 °C for 30 weeks in smart-aerated, partial nitritation ANAMMOX mode and in a timer-controlled, cyclic aeration mode. The smart-aerated SAGBs removed 48-53% of total nitrogen (TN) compared to 45% for SAGBs with timed aeration. Low dissolved oxygen concentrations and cyclic pH patterns in the smart-aerated SAGBs suggested conditions...

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