This is a critical-hermeneutical and historical-comparative study on Political Economy, Economic History Social Thought, applied to the American utopias in 19th century its role colonisation of United States (US) west. review based heterodox economic approach, used disciplines Religion Economics. It gives general view religious ideological utopias, as cooperative enterprises intentional life fa...

The 2011 attempted assassination of a US representative renewed the national gun control debate. Gun advocates claim mass-casualty events are mitigated and deterred with three policies: (a) permissive gun laws, (b) widespread gun ownership, (c) and encouragement of armed civilians who can intercept shooters. They cite Switzerland and Israel as exemplars. We evaluate these claims with analysis o...