The results of an extensive literature review of the safety performances of lowand intermediate-traffic-volume, two-lane rural highways are presented. The effects on traffic safety, as measured by accident rates, of pavement width, radius of curve/degree of curve, gradient, sight distance, traffic volume, and design speed on curved sections of two-lane rural highways are covered. The following ...

HIGHWAYS OF THE BRAIN White matter is a lot like the highways of the brain. These highways connect different parts of the brain and pass information from one part of the brain to others. The better built the highways are, the easier it is to do things like read and do math. These connections or highways are called tracts, and each tract will connect different parts of the brain. There is a spec...

BACKGROUND Although the negative effects of roads on the genetics of animal populations have been extensively reported, the question of whether roads reduce gene flow in volant, urban bird populations has so far not been addressed. In this study, we assess whether highways decreased gene flow and genetic variation in a small passerine bird, the tree sparrow (Passer montanus). METHODOLOGY We a...

Assessment of GPS-enabled smartphone data and its use in traffic state estimation for highways

Lean construction has recently gained momentum in England’s highways construction supply chain. The literature indicates that the current view to Visual Management (VM) within those lean implementations is limited to some VM tools. This paper explores the condition of VM, which is a fundamental sensory information management strategy in the lean production system, in the highways sector in Engl...