نتایج جستجو برای: variable demand

تعداد نتایج: 400229  

Journal: :Environmental science. Processes & impacts 2014
Ting Sie Chun M A Malek Amelia Ritahani Ismail

Effluent discharge from septic tanks is affecting the environment in developing countries. The most challenging issue facing these countries is the cost of inadequate sanitation, which includes significant economic, social, and environmental burdens. Although most sanitation facilities are evaluated based on their immediate costs and benefits, their long-term performance should also be investig...

2007
Ke-Wei Huang Leonard N. Stern Lorin Hitt Debabrata Dey DJ Wu Anindya Ghose Arun Sundararajan

Recent advances in information technologies create numerous opportunities for retailers to turn customer information into additional pro ts by targeted pricing: charging different prices to di erent market segments based on customer demographic variables. However, rigorous theoretical analysis regarding what is the pro t-maximizing set of variables remains scarce. This study develops a game-the...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
مجید دلاوری دانشگاه الزهرا اسماء کریمی کیا

the aim of this research is to analyse of empirical relationship of fiscal policy and iranian trade account in the years 1338-1385(1959-2006). in and econometrics model the methods of engle and granger (1987), johansen (1988), ardl, pessaran and shin(1998), philips and hansen(1990), have been used to find out the effects of variables such as government expenditures(the component of public deman...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

ژورنال: :مجله تحقیقات اقتصادی 2012
رحمان خوش اخلاق مصطفی عمادزاده علیمراد شریفی مهدی صادقی شاهدانی علی ناظمی

in most of the developing countries, particularly in asian countries, the initial step of electricity industry restructuring has begun by spot market design. in addition, electricity industry, all around the world, is approaching competitive markets. meanwhile there are many unanswered questions including deregulation mechanism. in this new framework, producers are considered as private compani...

Journal: :Tropical life sciences research 2014
Nur Adibah Mohd Ishadi Che Salmah Md Rawi Abu Hassan Ahmad Nurul Huda Abdul

The hemipteran (Insecta) diversity in the upper part of the Kerian River Basin was low with only 8 families and 16 genera recorded at 4 study sites from 3 rivers. Water bug composition varied among sampling sites (Kruskal-Wallis χ (2) = 0.00, p<0.05) but was not affected by wet-dry seasons (Z = 0.00, p>0.05). All recorded water parameters were weakly associated with generic abundance but the bi...

2013
Murugesh Babu

In this study, the ecological parameters of the effluent obtained from dyeing of scoured and mercerised organic cotton single jersey fabrics with textile reactive dyes adopting exhaust dyeing method was investigated. The dyes used include regular (Navacron H and FN) reactive dyes and low impact (Remazol and Levafix) reactive dyes along with inorganic salt (sodium sulphate) and biosalt (trisodiu...

2016
Elena Comino Vincenzo Riggio Maurizio Rosso

Biogas yield of mixtures of cattle slurry and cheese whey, rates of production of methane, removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) from the mixtures were investigated at 35°C. Four feed regimens (by volume) were studied. Stable biogas production of 621 l/kg Volatile Solids at an Hydraulic Retention Time of 42 days in a mixture containing 50% slurr...

2003
ALTON GILBERT

ROPONENTS of legislation to induce or require more banks to be members of the Federal Reserve System often argue that the existence of nonmember commercial banks creates problems for the conduct of monetary policy. Two of the most frequently mentioned of these problems are: First, the ratio of net demand deposits to bank reserves may become more variable as nonmember banks have a larger share o...

2017
Stanley Irobekhian Reuben Okoduwa Bernard Igiri Chinyere Blessing Udeh Chidi Edenta Balli Gauje

The quest for an effective alternative means for effluent treatment is a major concern of the modern-day scientist. Fungi have been attracting a growing interest for the biological treatment of industrial wastewater. In this study, Saccharomycescerevisiae and Torulasporadelbrueckii were isolated from spoiled watermelon and inoculated into different concentrations of effluent. The inoculants wer...

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