Quantifying the reliability of latent variable estimates in diagnostic classification models has been a difficult topic, complicated by classification-based nature these models. In this study, we derive observed score indices based on as an extension classical test theory-based reliability. Additionally, conditional sum- and sub-score distributions. manner, various expectations standard error m...

The study of networks and graphs carried out by topological measures performs a vital role in securing their hidden topologies. This strategy has been extremely used biomedicine, cheminformatics bioinformatics, where computations dependent on graph invariants have made available to communicate the various challenging tasks. In quantitative structure–activity (QSAR) structure–property (QSPR) rel...

The target redemption note is an index linked note that provides a guaranteed sum of coupons (target cap) with the possibility of early termination. In a typical structure, the coupons are calculated based on an inverse floating LIBOR / Euribor formula. Once the accumulated amount of coupons has reached the pre-specified target cap, the note will be terminated with final payment of the par. The...