A mathematical model was developed for studying the carbonyl compounds synthesis and reduction in beer fermentation with alginate-chitosan microcapsules with liquid core. The model was based on the results for the influence of the fermentation temperature, original wort gravity and immobilized cells mass on the carbonyl compounds synthesis and reduction. The obtained model described with high a...

One of the promising methods to improve yeast fermentation performance in high gravity brewing is to increase pitching rate in the bioreactor. In this study, fermentation with four different pitching rates (1.5×107, 4.5×107, 7.5×107, and 10.5×107 viable cells/ml wort) was carried out to investigate the impact of pitching rate on yeast fermentation performance and beer quality from 24oBx wort. T...

BACKGROUND Addition of sugar syrups to the basic wort is a popular technique to achieve higher gravity in beer fermentations, but it results in dilution of the free amino nitrogen (FAN) content in the medium. The multicomponent protease enzyme Flavourzyme has beneficial effect on the brewer's yeast fermentation performance during high gravity fermentations as it increases the initial FAN value ...

High thermotolerance is an important property of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for stable and efficient bioethanol production, especially large-scale production with weak heat transfer the simultaneous saccharification fermentation (SSF) lignocellulosic biomass at high temperatures (above 40 °C). Despite extensive studies involving metabolic engineering chemical mutagenesis, improvement in S. under ...

This research is motivated by the low entrepreneurial intention of Vocational High School (VHG) students in East Jakarta. study aims to determine and analyze mediating effects self-efficacy on effect digital literacy students' intention. The method used this an explanatory survey with data collection techniques through questionnaires observations. population were all SMK 22 dan 67 Jakarta Timur...

Developments in synthetic biology enabled the microbial production of long chain hydrocarbons, which can be used as advanced biofuels in aviation or transportation. Currently, these fuels are not economically competitive due to their production costs. The current process offers room for improvement: by utilizing lignocellulosic feedstock, increasing microbial yields, and using cheaper process t...

BACKGROUND Lignocellulosic materials are a diverse group of substrates that are generally scarce in nutrients, which compromises the tolerance and fermentation performance of the fermenting organism. The problem is exacerbated by harsh pre-treatment, which introduces sugars and substances inhibitory to yeast metabolism. This study compares the fermentation behaviours of two yeast strains using ...