The empirical ‘volcano-scan’ atmospheric correction is widely applied to martian near infrared CRISM and OMEGA spectra between ∼10 0 0 and ∼2600 nm to remove prominent atmospheric gas absorptions with minimal computational investment. This correction method employs division by a scaled empirically-derived atmospheric transmission spectrum that is generated from observations of the martian surfa...

Many of the world’s active volcanoes are situated on or near coastlines. During eruptions, diverse geophysical mass flows, including pyroclastic flows, debris avalanches, and lahars, can deliver large volumes of unconsolidated debris to the ocean in a short period of time and thereby generate tsunamis. Deposits of both hot and cold volcanic mass flows produced by eruptions of Aleutian arc volca...

The gravitational deformation of volcanoes is largely controlled by ductile layers of substrata. Using numerical finite-element modelling we investigate the role of ductile layer thickness and viscosity on such deformation. To characterise Ž . Ž the deformation we introduce two dimensionless ratios; P volcano radiusrductile layer thickness and P viscosity of a b . ductile substratumrfailure str...

In this article, we present a new design of a coplanar waveguide fed (CPW-fed) ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with dual band-notched characteristics. Two notched frequency bands are achieved by using two inverted U-shaped stepped impedance resonators. The proposed antenna can operate from 2.82 to 11 GHz (118%), defined by VSWR< 2, except two notched bands around 3.5 GHz (WiMAX) and 5.5 GHz (WLAN)...

The eastern boundary of the Southern Cascades (Hat Creek Graben region), California, USA, is an extensively faulted volcanic corridor between the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau. The morphology of the region is a result of plate motions associated with different tectonic provinces, faulting, and recurring volcanic activity, making it an ideal place to study the interrelationship between tectoni...

in this paper, a novel directional super wide band micro strip antenna based on a simple and new geometry has been proposed. the antenna exhibits the widest bandwidth ever reported to the authors’ knowledge from 50 ghz to 200 ghz. its radiation pattern is approximately steady in the frequency ranges of 50 ghz to 200 ghz. the antenna consists of a club-like radiating patch, a combination of thre...

palynological analyses from exposed palaeolacustrine deposits located at the flanks of damavand volcano, in the central alborzmountains in northern iran, provide a broad idea of the temporal variation of vegetation according to climate changes during a rangeof limited time intervals during the quaternary period. this research reveals that the regional vegetation of the study area had been asemi...

Introduction: On Mars, long lava flows have been described as the first volcanic stage at the formation of a plains-style volcanic region (e.g. [1]). They have been identified and described on the eastern flanks of the Tharsis Montes (e.g.[2 4]), as well as on Tempe Terra [5] and Syria Planum [6]. This type of volcanism have been described as a consequence of magmatism near larger magmatic prov...