The static voltage stability and the dynamic voltage stability are integrated. To consider a shunt compensator and/or a more general load which is dependent on voltage, a modified criterion for the static voltage stability is developed and the system is controlled to satisfy this static Stability criterion. For an accurate analysis of the dynamic voltage stability, the system model includes exc...

Outage of a heavily loaded transmission line or tripping of large generating unit may lead the system toward collapse. Under such circumstances, compared to other measures, load shedding procedure is an efficient method to make the power system voltage stable when many system variables are out of their normal ranges and the system is driven toward collapse. This paper introduces the concept of ...

Received Apr 16, 2016 Revised Nov 20, 2016 Accepted Dec 3, 2016 The sun and wind-based generation are considered to besource of green power generation which can mitigate the power demand issues. As solar and wind power advancements are entrenched and the infiltration of these Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into to network is expanding dynamically. So, as to outline a legitimate control and to h...

In this paper the performance of unified power flow controller is investigated in controlling the flow of po wer over the transmission line. Voltage sources model is utilized to study the behaviour of the UPFC in regulating the active, reactive power and voltage profile. This model is incorporated in Newton Raphson algorithm for load flow studies. Simultaneous method is employed in which equati...

This paper deals with the voltage stability problem associated with radial distribution networks. Two load models are studied: the full load flow model (FLFM) and the equivalent generic single-line model (EGSLM). Optimization is then carried out to find the optimal capacitor size that minimizes some costing function, and finally several capacitor placement techniques are studied.

This article investigates the characteristics of a pure residential load through field tests. Staged voltage perturbations by station transformer tapchanging are induced both with and without switching ON the feeder shunt capacitors. Sudden voltage deviations by capacitor switching are attempted. Static load parameters are derived from the recorded load response to voltage variations. It is fou...

A simplified model predictive control method is presented in this paper. This method is based on a future reference voltage vector for a three-phase four-leg voltage source inverter (VSI). Compared with the three-leg VSIs, the four-leg VSI increases the possible switching states from 8 to 16 owing to a fourth leg. Among the possible states, this should be considered in the model predictive cont...

Both intracellular calcium and transmembrane voltage cause inactivation, or spontaneous closure, of L-type (CaV1.2) calcium channels. Here we show that long-lasting elevations of intracellular calcium to the concentrations that are expected to be near an open channel (>/=100 microM) completely and reversibly blocked calcium current through L-type channels. Although charge movements associated w...

Piezoelectric actuator is treated as RC load when it is modeled electrically. For some piezoelectric actuator applications, arbitrary voltage is required to actuate. Especially for unidirectional arbitrary voltage driving like as sine wave, some special inverter with circuit that can charge and discharge the capacitive energy can be used. In this case, the difference between power supply level ...