since the 19th century, opium has been produced and consumed in the areas of asia, currently referred to as the golden crescent and the golden triangle (1). the golden crescent lies in south and southwest asia, including districts in the northwest frontier province of pakistan, the adjacent badakhshan area of afghanistan and the baluchistan area of iran. the area has been the scene of tradition...

This paper does Spot Lights on New theory of the Crusader's Аxe and Islamic Crescent during age crusades which considered very important epoch in history relations between east west middle ages.The crescent was strong response crusader’s Axe so we can realize that great universal conflict Levant through importance geographical side because geography guides itself is nothing but over geography.

This article describes the evolution, motivation and structure of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and its contribution to international humanitarian law. It explains the respective roles of its three components: the National Societies, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). It highligh...

INTRODUCTION — The presence of crescents in glomeruli is a histologic marker of severe injury. In general, the severity of the renal failure and other clinical manifestations of glomerulonephritis (eg, hypertension, edema) correlates with the percentage of glomeruli that exhibit crescents [1-5]. In addition, the duration and potential reversibility of the underlying disease correspond with the ...