Introduction: The presence of pathogenic microbial agents and pathogens in organic fertilizers causes health problems and disease transmission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of vermicomposting process in improve the microbial quality of the compost produced. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted as a pilot-scale one, in the laboratory of school of...

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the microbial quality of the produced vermicomposts and compare them with the existing standards. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted as a pilot-scale one in the laboratory school. Some perishable domestic wastewater mixed in a reactor, including food waste, vegetables and fruits, cow manure and sludge from wastewate...

In this paper we describe some work carried out in the UK into improving the effectiveness of a waste treatment and distribution network. Sludge is the name given to (treated) waste water and sewage. It is collected at small facilities and requires further treatment before it can be disposed of. We develop a linear programming model for the problem of effectively treating and distributing sludg...

A method for quantitative determination of 13 organophosphorous compounds (OPs) was developed and applied to influent, primary sludge, activated sludge, biosolids, primary effluent and final effluent from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The method involved solvent extraction followed by solid phase clean-up and analysis by high performance liquid chromatography positive electrospray ioniza...

Sludge from a treatment process using iron was exposed to a mildly acidic solution to investigate iron hydroxide's capacity to collect metals from waste. Batches of iron hydroxide were regenerated and reused 50 times to treat both synthetic and real plating waste. Treatment efficiency was very high and steady, and there was no indication of deterioration in any aspect of process performance. Ov...

This work addresses the issue of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr accumulation in wildgrown plants in the context of their possible use for the sanitation of sludge and waste substrates. The highest contents of heavy metals were noted in Lactuca serriola, Chenopodium album, Artemisia vulgaris and Atriplex nitens. Assuming maximum crop production which is to be obtained from sludge and waste substrates...

More stringent controls on the quality of wastewater discharges have given rise to increasing volumes of sewage sludge for disposal, principally to land, using either land-spreading or sludge-to-landfill operations. Current sludge-to-landfill methods generally involve mixing the concentrated sludge with other solid waste in municipal landfills. However, stricter waste disposal legislation and h...

The purpose of this study is to determine how the rheological characterization of centrifuged thickened waste excess activated sludge (EAS). Wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) contain a number of transport operations of suspensions with special flow characteristics. Flow characteristics, in particular viscosity related effects, vary from very water-like to strongly non-Newtonian. This study use...

An activated sludge process (ASP) is a biochemical process employed for treating sewage and industrial waste-water, which uses microorganisms and air (or oxygen) to biologically oxidize organic pollutants, producing a waste sludge (or floc) containing the oxidized material. The optimal operation of the biological treatment processes is a challenging task because of the stringent effluent requir...

introduction: the presence of pathogenic microbial agents and pathogens in organic fertilizers causes health problems and disease transmission. the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of vermicomposting process in improve the microbial quality of the compost produced. methods: this experimental study was conducted as a pilot-scale one, in the laboratory of school of health. in orde...