In the study of hereditary Noetherian rings, it is clear that hereditary Noetherian prime rings will play a central role (see, for example, [12]). Here we study the (two-sided) ideals of an hereditary Xoetherian prime ring and, as a consequence, ascertain the structure of factor rings and torsion modules. The torsion theory represents a generalization of similar results about Dedekind prime rin...

We establish commutativity theorems for certain classes of rings in which every invertible element is central, or, more generally, in which all invertible elements commute with one another. We prove that if R is a semiexchange ring (i.e. its factor ring modulo its Jacobson radical is an exchange ring) with all invertible elements central, then R is commutative. We also prove that if R is a semi...

in 2001, s. bulman-fleming et al. initiated the study of three flatness properties (weakly kernel flat, principally weakly kernel flat, translation kernel flat) of right acts $a_{s}$ over a monoid $s$ that can be described by means of when the functor $a_{s} otimes -$ preserves pullbacks. in this paper, we extend these results to$s$-posets and present equivalent descriptions of weakly kernel po...

We study iterated transductions defined by a class of invertible transducers over the binary alphabet. The transduction semigroups of these automata turn out to be free Abelian groups and the orbits of finite words can be described as affine subspaces in a suitable geometry defined by the generators of these groups. We show that iterated transductions are rational for a subclass of our automata.

In cryptosystem theory, it is well-known that a logical mapping that returns the same value that was used as its argument can be inverted with a zero failure probability in linear time. In this paper, however, I show that such a mapping, while trivially assigning a logical state to itself, comes up against an impassable entropy wall such that its computational path is undone inside the threshol...

In this paper we introduce the notion of invertible dynamic system, we indicate a very general method to determine the inverse of such a system and we give evidence of the numerous applications of the subclass of dynamic systems defined by this notion. Key-Words: Invertible dynamic system, the inverse of a dynamic system, Lagrange interpolation polynomial.

A criterion of joint ergodicity of several sequences of transformations of a probability measure space X of the form T φi(n) i is given for the case where Ti are commuting measure preserving transformations of X and φi are integer valued generalized linear functions, that is, the functions formed from conventional linear functions by an iterated use of addition, multiplication by constants, and...

In [4] B. M. Schein considered systems of the form ( ; o; n),where is a set of functions closed under the composition "o" of functions (and hence ( ; o) is a function semigroup) and the set theoretic subtraction "n" (and hence is a subtraction algebra in the sense of [1]). He proved that every subtraction semigroup is isomorphic to a di erence semigroup of invertible functions. B. Zelinka [5] d...

In this paper we introduce the concept of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules of a ternary semimodule over a ternary semiring and obtain some characterizations of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules. We prove that if $N$ is a weakly prime subtractive ternary subsemimodule of a ternary $R$-semimodule $M$, then either $N$ is a prime ternary subsemimodule or $(N : M)(N : M)N = 0$. If $N$ is a $Q$-...

In this paper, we introduce a class of $J$-quasipolar rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity. An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $J(R)$ and the ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if every element of $R$ is weakly $J$-quasipolar. We give many characterizations and investiga...