Electrode degradation in the continuous resistance spot-welding process of baked hardening (BH) 220 steel was evaluated by an electrode life test, and weldability tests were conducted geometry feature measurement, mechanical property analysis, diameter measurement with 88 or 176 weld intervals. The analysis shows that heat-affected zone (HAZ) width, nugget diameter, area tend to decrease rapidl...

This paper presents a control system for manual pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). This system consists of a current controller, which makes it possible to shape the current during welding, and two important components, which are the key issues discussed in this paper. These components include an arc length controller and a metal transfer controller. The arc length controller is based on a no...

Brazing generally require cumbersome apparatus be it induction, vacuum or torch brazing. In torch brazing, metals are joined by using the oxyacetylene cylinder. It thus becomes difficult to carry out brazing at the places where it is not possible to take heavy gas cylinders and brazing apparatuses. So it is tried to figure out the method to carry out brazing at places where conventional brazing...

Abstract Aiming at alloys commonly used in terminals, this paper studies the method of improving characterization performance spot welding section from perspective controlling process parameters. Using control experiment, by current, energization time, electrode pressure, and using coolant during welding, surface structure image maximum tensile-shear force curve were obtained, so as to obtain o...

An investigation on bridging larger welding gaps between workpieces occurring in practice due to structural requirements or to defects in weld edge preparation is described. Some characteristic cases from practice where a larger root gap should be bridged or the space between two or three workpieces should be filled with a greater quantity of filler material are described. Submerged-arc welding...

Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and ozone are produced in many arc-welding processes. Cr(VI) is formed when welding with chromium-containing alloys and is a suspected carcinogen. Ozone is formed by the action of ultraviolet light from the arc on oxygen and can cause severe irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes. Previous work has demonstrated that reduction of sodium and potassium in manual m...

Several cases of parkinsonism were found in a ferromanganese smelter after the ventilation system had broken down and had not been repaired for eight months in 1985. To determine the aetiology and prevalence of parkinsonism, 132 workers were submitted to thorough medical examination and estimated air concentrations of carbon monoxide and manganese at different worksites. Only six of eight worke...