jāmiʻ al-tamthīlwas written in 11th century ah. by muḥammad ʻalī hablehrūdī. this book is a collection of proverbs, insights and anecdotes and some sermons associated with them. there are a lot of manuscripts of this book in different libraries all over the world. the authors have found two different forms of writing through their critical corrections. although both forms are generally similar,...

department of islamic philosophy and wisdom, university of zanjan the “mashriqiyya principle”, trusted by the persian theosophists and the basis for their light wisdom that suhrawardī tried to revive, is the principle of light and darkness. philosophy of illumination (ḥikmat ishrāq), as a discursive-intuitive philosophy, is a light-oriented metaphysical wisdom. in this wisdom, light is the secr...

In this article, the use of art and literature as language religious education has been researched evaluations related to subject have given. People did not establish their communication with each other only in prose verbal, but they used a means interaction. Investigation whether there are interaction languages apart from speech makes study important. study, which was carried out reveal import...

The path from the "then" of biblical exegesis to the "now" of biblical preaching always proceeds between borders. On one side are the times, on the other, timeless principles. The contemporary preacher must negotiate the path so as to bring the truly universal teaching of Scripture to bear on conditions similar in some significant ways to those addressed in Scripture. The path is strewn with de...