Impaction of mandibular second permanent molars is a rare occurrence, with prevalence rates reported to be between 0.65% and 2.0%. In the absence of systemic conditions, impactions are usually unilateral. There appears to be no consensus as to the optimal treatment for impacted mandibular second molars and treatment plans will be based upon the individual case. Treatment may involve orthodontic...

Subjects Thematerial was drawn from the US Department of Veterans Affairs Dental Longitudinal Study beginning in 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts. From a group of 1231 men the authors identified 416 subjects (mean age 45.8 6 7.4 years) who had both first and second molars present in at least one quadrant. Upper and lower quadrants were included. Third molar status (n = 804 teeth) was assessed from...

Odontogenic infections resulting in osteomyelitis of the mandible are common. However, osteomyelitis of the coronoid process as a direct consequence of third molar infection is rare. The following report describes such a case in an 18-year-old female as a severe complication following third molar removal. Despite aggressive antimicrobial therapy and indicated treatment approach following microb...

The aim of this study was to compare 2 methods for developing a clinical practice guideline (CPG) on the management of asymptomatic, impacted mandibular third molars. Outcome measures were the mean time invested by the participants for each method, the quality of the CPGs measured using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) indicator and observations of the group discu...

The lamina dura is a healthy structural component in teeth. This study highlights the association of bone formation with disruption of lamina dura below the crown of the mandibular horizontal incompletely impacted third molar.

Aims: To determine the frequency of mandibular third molar impaction in Dolicofacial and Brachyfacial face type. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Duration: The study was conducted from March 2012 to March 2013. Settings: Department of Orthodontics, Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Methods: A total of sixty (60) patients (30 with Dolicofacial face type) and (30 with Brachy...

The incidence of complications associated with the removal of impacted third molars in a group of 500 patients treated by oral surgery faculty were compared with the incidence of complications in 208 patients treated during the same period by residents of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The results show that complications were more numerous after the removal of third molars classified as partia...

The anti-inflammatory effect of non-surgical lasers has been proposed previously, however it was not scientifically proven. One method to assess levels of inflammation is the measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP), which is increased with the course of inflammation. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of 830 nm laser irradiation after the removal of impacted third molars using the C...

Retromolar space has long been identified as a major factor in the aetiology of mandibular third molar impaction. The aims of this study were to compare mandibular third molar space between the different antero-posterior (A-P) skeletal patterns, between erupted and impacted third molars in the different A-P skeletal patterns, and to report on the status of third molar eruption/impaction among t...

The aim of this study was to determine age- and sex-specific differences in the ratio of occluding pairs (OPs) to number of present teeth (PT). The data were obtained from a periodontal disease examination carried out under a health promotion law in a city located northeast of Tokyo, Japan, in 2005. Data from a total of 5,131 (1,735 male and 3,396 female) 40-, 50-, and 60-year-old participants ...