نتایج جستجو برای: wood inhabiting basidiomycetes

تعداد نتایج: 45794  

Journal: :Journal of basic microbiology 2012
M J Fuhr C Stührk M Schubert F W M R Schwarze H J Herrmann

The present work investigated the effects of environmental factors on the growth of fungal colonies of the white-rot basidiomycetes Physisporinus vitreus using a lattice-free discrete modeling approach called the fungal growth model (FGM), in which hyphae and nutrients are considered as discrete structures. A discrete modeling approach enables the underlying mechanistic rule concerning the basi...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2012
Tiina Rajala Mikko Peltoniemi Taina Pennanen Raisa Mäkipää

Decaying wood plays an important role in forest biodiversity, nutrient cycling and carbon balance. Community structure of wood-inhabiting fungi changes with mass loss of wood, but the relationship between substrate quality and decomposers is poorly understood. This limits the extent to which these ecosystem services can be effectively managed. We studied the fungal community and physico-chemica...

2005
SARAH WATKINSON DAN BEBBER PETER DARRAH MARK FRICKER MONIKA TLALKA LYNNE BODDY

Introduction The mycelium of woodland fungi can act both as a reservoir and as a distribution system for nutrients, owing to its physiological and developmental adaptations to life at the interface between organic and mineral soil horizons. The mobility of accumulated nitrogen and phosphorus within the mycelial networks of cord-forming wood decay fungi and ectomycorrhiza enables fungi to play k...

Journal: :Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 2013
Martin M Gossner Thibault Lachat Jörg Brunet Gunnar Isacsson Christophe Bouget Hervé Brustel Roland Brandl Wolfgang W Weisser Jörg Müller

With the aim of wood production with negligible negative effects on biodiversity and ecosystem processes, a silvicultural practice of selective logging with natural regeneration has been implemented in European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) during the last decades. Despite this near-to-nature strategy, species richness of various taxa is lower in these forests than in unmanaged forests. To de...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2014
Anne Thuillier Kamel Chibani Gemma Belli Enrique Herrero Stéphane Dumarçay Philippe Gérardin Annegret Kohler Aurélie Deroy Tiphaine Dhalleine Raphael Bchini Jean-Pierre Jacquot Eric Gelhaye Mélanie Morel-Rouhier

The first steps of wood degradation by fungi lead to the release of toxic compounds known as extractives. To better understand how lignolytic fungi cope with the toxicity of these molecules, a transcriptomic analysis of Phanerochaete chrysosporium genes was performed in the presence of oak acetonic extracts. It reveals that in complement to the extracellular machinery of degradation, intracellu...

2009
Eleni Gomes Ana Paula Aguiar Caio César Carvalho Maricy Raquel B. Bonfá Roberto da Silva Mauricio Boscolo

Wood rotting Basidiomycetes collected in the "Estação Ecológica do Noroeste Paulista", São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil, concerning Aphyllophorales order and identified as Coriolopsis byrsina SXS16, Lentinus strigellus SXS355, Lentinus sp SXS48, Picnoporus sanguineus SXS 43 and Phellinus rimosus SXS47 were tested for ligninases production by solid state fermentation (SSF) using wh...

2012
Dongbo Liu Jing Gong Wenkui Dai Xincong Kang Zhuo Huang Hong-Mei Zhang Wei Liu Le Liu Junping Ma Zhilan Xia Yuxin Chen Yuewen Chen Depeng Wang Peixiang Ni An-Yuan Guo Xingyao Xiong

BACKGROUND Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi or Ling Zhi) is one of the most famous Traditional Chinese Medicines and has been widely used in the treatment of various human diseases in Asia countries. It is also a fungus with strong wood degradation ability with potential in bioenergy production. However, genes, pathways and mechanisms of these functions are still unknown. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDI...

2010
A. Gutiérrez M. J. Martínez G. Almendros

The extracellular polysaccharides produced by sorne fungi involved in the deterioratlon of wood (Pleurotus species) and stone (Ulocladium atrum) were isolated and characterized. Both are 13-0 ..... 3)-linked glucans with considerable branching degree, as revealed by methylation analysis and 13C-NMR. The Pleurotus glucans present the most complex structure and the study was followed by the analy...

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