Roundabout (Robo) receptors and their secreted ligand Slits have been shown to function in a number of developmental events both inside and outside of the nervous system. We previously cloned zebrafish robo orthologs to gain a better understanding of Robo function in vertebrates. Further characterization of one of these orthologs, robo3, has unveiled the presence of two distinct isoforms, robo3...

Current pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders and depression mainly targets GABAA receptors and monoamines such as the serotonin and noradrenaline systems, respectively. They are effective, but an improvement of their therapeutic efficacy in regard of therapeutic onset, side effects and the number of treatment responders is desired. Here, we tested the sensitivity of a mouse line characterised b...

Proper guidance and wiring of axons during development is essential for the normal function of the nervous system. Despite the identification, over the last 20 years or so, of many axon guidance cues and their cognate receptors, we still do not fully understand how their intracellular signal transduction is elicited. Current models often depict that ligand binding to its receptor at the surface...

Epiboly, the spreading of the blastoderm over the large yolk cell, is the first morphogenetic movement of the teleost embryo. Examining this movement as a paradigm of vertebrate morphogenesis, we have focused on the epiboly arrest mutant half baked (hab), which segregates as a recessive lethal, including alleles expressing zygotic-maternal dominant (ZMD) effects. Here we show that hab is a muta...

Eco-HAB is an open source, RFID-based system for automated measurement and analysis of social preference and in-cohort sociability in mice. The system closely follows murine ethology. It requires no contact between a human experimenter and tested animals, overcoming the confounding factors that lead to irreproducible assessment of murine social behavior between laboratories. In Eco-HAB, group-h...

Slit proteins are secreted ligands that interact with the Roundabout (Robo) receptors to provide important guidance cues in neuronal and vascular development. Slit-Robo signalling is mediated by an interaction between the second Slit domain and the first Robo domain, as well as being dependent on heparan sulphate. In an effort to understand the role of the other Slit domains in signalling, we d...

Center For The Treatment of Burns in Siemianowice Śląskie1 Dyrektor: dr n. med. M. nowak Technical-Humanistic Academy in Bielsko Biała. Faculty of Health Science. Faculty of Emergency Medicine2 Dziekan Wydziału: dr hab. M. Mikulska, prof. ATH Higher School of Applied Sciences in Ruda Śląska. Department of Health3 Dziekan Wydziału: doc. dr n. med. I. Caus-Woźniak Center of Polymer and Carbon Res...

Preeclampsia is characterized by dysfunctional endothelium and impaired angiogenesis. Recent studies suggest that the neuronal guidance SLIT/ROBO system regulates tumor angiogenesis. This study investigated if SLIT and ROBO are differentially expressed in healthy term and preeclamptic placentas and if hypoxia regulates SLIT and ROBO expression in placental trophoblast and endothelial cells. Tot...

AbstractThis research was conducted on The Malay community of Mempawah. purpose ofthe to know the people's rational behavior among someaspects such as tradeoff, opportunity cost, marginalism, and incentive. This researchwas qualitative with phenomenological approach. samples were 14 peopletaken using snowball sampling technique. Based result, aspect tradeoffoccurred in some cases consideration ...

Commissureless (Comm) is a novel transmembrane molecule necessary both for commissural axons to cross the midline of the Drosophila central nervous system and normal synaptogenesis. Comm is able to reduce cell surface levels of Roundabout (Robo), a receptor for the midline repellent Slit, on commissural axons and unknown inhibitors of synaptogenesis expressed on muscle cells. Comm is expressed ...