نتایج جستجو برای: z_k magic graph
تعداد نتایج: 208216 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
An edge magic labeling f of a graph with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f: V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., p + q } such that there exists a constant s for any (x, y) in E satisfying f(x) + f(x, v) + f(y)= s. In this paper, the edge-magic labelings of ncm and some other graphs are discussed.
A graph is called magic (supermagic) if it admits a labelling of the edges by pairwise different (consecutive) positive integers such that the sum of the labels of the edges incident with a vertex is independent of the particular vertex. We characterize magic line graphs of general graphs and describe some class of supermagic line graphs of bipartite graphs.
For every h ∈ N, a graph G with the vertex set V (G) and the edge set E(G) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l : E(G) → Zh\{0} such that the induced vertex labeling s : V (G) → Zh, defined by s(v) = ∑ uv∈E(G) l(uv) is a constant map. When this constant is zero, we say that G admits a zero-sum h-magic labeling. The null set of a graph G, denoted by N(G), is the set of all natural ...
An edge-magic total labelling (EMTL) of a graph G with n vertices and e edges is an injection λ : V (G)∪E(G)→ [n+e], where, for every edge uv ∈ E(G), we have wtλ(uv) = kλ, the magic sum of λ. An edgemagic injection (EMI) μ of G is an injection μ : V (G) ∪ E(G) → N with magic sum kμ and largest label mμ. For a graph G we define and study the two parameters κ(G): the smallest kμ amongst all EMI’s...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph and Γ an abelian group, both of order n. A group distance magic labeling of G is a bijection : V → Γ for which there exists μ ∈ Γ such that ∑x∈N(v) (x) = μ for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. Froncek [Australas. J. Combin. 55 (2013), 167–174] showed that the cartesian product Cm Cn, m,n ≥ 3 is a Zmn-distance magic graph if and only if mn is even. In this...
As a natural extension of previously defined graph labelings, we introduce in this paper a new magic labeling whose evaluation is based on the neighbourhood of a vertex. We define a 1-vertex-magic vertex labeling of a graph with v vertices as a bijection f taking the vertices to the integers 1, 2, . . . , v with the property that there is a constant k such that at any vertex x, ∑ y∈N(x) f(y) = ...
A graph labeling is an assignment of integers to the vertices, or edges, or both subject to certain conditions. In this paper, we prove the existence of Z3magic, and Z4bi magic labelings for the middle graph of extended duplicate graph of a path by presenting algorithms.
Let G = (V,E) be a finite (non-empty) graph, where V and E are the sets of vertices and edges of G. An edge magic total labeling is a bijection α from V ∪E to the integers 1,2, . . . , n+e, with the property that for every xy ∈E, α(x)+α(y)+α(xy)= k, for some constant k. Such a labeling is called an a-vertex consecutive edge magic total labeling if α(V )= {a + 1, . . . , a + n} and a b-edge cons...
We settle the existence of certain anti-magic cubes using combinatorial block designs and graph decompositions to align a handful small examples.
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