An efficient Block-based Trellis Quantization (BTQ) scheme is proposed for the quantization of the Line Spectral Frequencies (LSF) in speech coding applications. The scheme is based on the modelling of the LSF intraframe dependencies with a trellis structure. The ordering property and the fact that LSF parameters are bounded within a range is explicitly incorporated in the trellis model. BTQ se...

Whereas patients with schizophrenia exhibit early visual processing impairments, their capacity at integrating visual information at various spatial scales, from low to high spatial frequencies, remains untested. This question is particularly acute given that, in ecological conditions of viewing, spatial frequency bands are naturally integrated to form a coherent percept. Here, 19 patients with...

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle fitting algorithms and propose a new one that surpasses the existing methods in reliability. We also discuss and compare direct (algebraic) circle fits.

Our aim is to implement a motion capture database for the synthesis of virtual agents signing in French Sign Language (LSF), taking into account the semantic information implicitly contained in language data. The Gérard system is a first iteration along the path toward efficient and convincing animations of an LSF signer.

BACKGROUND Lateral mass screw fixation (LSF) techniques have been widely used for reconstructing and stabilizing the cervical spine; however, complications may result depending on the choice of surgeon. There are only a few reports related to LSF applications, even though fracture fixation has become a severe complication. This study establishes the three-dimensional finite element model of the...

Speech coding techniques capable of generating encoded representations which are robust against channel losses play an important role in enabling reliable voice communication over packet networks and mobile wireless systems. In this paper, we investigate the use of multiple description index assignments (MDIAs) for loss-tolerant transmission of line spectral frequency (LSF) coefficients, typica...