We have given the information geometrical framework [1] to analyze the BP decoding algorithms of turbo codes and LDPC codes[2, 4]. In this article, we extend our results to the BP algorithm on general graphs. The main results are the characterization of the fixed points and geometrical explanation about the cause of error of the inference. We also gives a new cost function which yields a new al...

P Goldblatt's experiments on renal arteries (1934) had resulted in the first animal model of chronic hypertension. In 1954, Leonard Skeggs first described existence of renin and two forms of peptide "hypertensins" and a converting enzyme and in the serum of the horse blood. By 1958, hypertensin and angiotonin were uniformly designated angiotensins. During the 60s, numerous group of researchers ...

Abstract Runoff forecasting is one of the important non-engineering measures for flood prevention and disaster reduction. The accurate reliable runoff mainly depends on development science technology, many machine learning models have been proposed in recent years. Considering non-linearity real-time hourly rainfall data. In this study, two were proposed, which combination bidirectional gated r...