BACKGROUND Endemic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a clinically and epidemiologically distinct human immunodeficiency virus negative form of KS occurring in Africa. Kaposi's sarcoma is now the most frequently reported cancer in some areas of Africa. OBJECTIVE To determine if a KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is present in both endemic HIV-seronegative and HIV-seropositive KS lesions from African pa...

Kallistatin (KS) levels are reduced in the kidney and blood vessels under oxidative stress conditions. To determine the function of endogenous KS in the renal and cardiovascular systems, KS levels were depleted by daily injection of anti-rat KS antibody into DOCA-salt hypertensive rats for 10 days. Administration of anti-KS antibody resulted in reduced KS levels in the circulation but increased...

BACKGROUND Kawasaki syndrome (KS) occurs in children <18 years of age and is the leading cause of acquired heart disease among children in the United States. Understanding the epidemiology of KS and factors associated with coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) may lead to timely diagnosis and treatment of KS and could limit CAA. METHODS Epidemiologic characteristics, including risk factors for ...

BACKGROUND Although rare in mainland Japan, classic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is frequently reported in Okinawa, a subtropical island in southern Japan. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) has been identified in the tumours and geographical differences occur. AIM To sequence HHV8 in classic and AIDS associated KS in Okinawa. MATERIALS/METHODS Eight classic KS cases, one AIDS associated KS, five granulom...

To the Editor—In an important study of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) in a large cohort of homosexual men, Jacobson et al. [1] examined the effect of temporal order of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HHV-8 on the risk of developing Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). Their main conclusion was that men who became infected with HIV before HHV-8 seroconversion had a higher risk of KS than di...

To discover and develop novel natural compounds with therapeutic selectivity or that can preferentially kill cancer cells without significant toxicity to normal cells is an important area in cancer chemotherapy. Kushen, the dried roots of Sophora flavescens Aiton, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine to treat inflammatory diseases and cancer. Kushen alkaloids (KS-As) and ku...

Recently, the unique nucleic acid closely related to the herpes-like sequences has been found in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). We have confirmed the presence of herpes-like DNA sequences in six cases of AIDS-associated KS and three of the nine cases of African-endemic KS in adults, but not in eight cases of KS in children from the same area. These s...

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a hypergonadotropic hypogonadism characterized by a 47, XXY karyotype. The risk of testicular cancer in KS is of interest in relation to theories about testicular cancer etiology generally; nevertheless it seems to be low. We evaluated the need for imaging and serum tumor markers for testicular cancer screening in KS. Participants were 40 consecutive KS patients, en...

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence, features and outcome of post transplant KS among Iranian recipients of living kidney allograft. We studied 2211 kidney allograft recipients who underwent living renal transplantation at our center between January 1984 and August 2007. All patients in our study received cyclosporine based immunosuppressive agents. The diagnosis of KS was confirm...