BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional and oncological outcomes of patients treated for T3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Specifically comparing transoral laser microsurgery and radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy treatment modalities. METHOD A retrospective review of patients treated for T3 laryngeal SCC between 2002 and 2010 was undertaken. RESULTS Forty-nine p...

The current development towards multiple processor cores in personal computers is making distribution and parallelization of simulation software increasingly important. The possible speedups from parallelism are however often limited with the current centralized solver algorithms, which are commonly used in today’s simulation environments. An alternative method investigated in this work utilize...

BACKGROUND T3 laryngeal cancer encompasses heterogeneous lesions whose treatment is still debated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) in management of selected T3 glottic and supraglottic cancers. METHODS Fifty-six patients with selected T3 glottic and supraglottic squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) treated by TLM ± selective neck dissection ± adjuvant t...

Dual scattering channel (DSC) schemes naturally extend the transmission line matrix (TLM) numerical method beyond the lines set up by P.B. Johns and coworkers. Conceptually, DSC schemes retain from TLM the typical formal splitting of the computed fields into incident and reflected components, interchanged and scattered between adjacent cells, without yet a need for transmission lines. They gene...

Without a well-structured system design methodology, it is no more doable to cope with the dramatically increasing complexity in modern embedded system designs. Platform methodology, which often goes with hardware/software co-design with virtual prototyping, is the most popular solution [3]. Although it has been helpful for reduction of engineering costs and the length of design cycle due to th...

in this paper two nodes to model isotropic and anisotropic media in transmission line matrix method (tlm) are presented. by using these two nodes, the permeability and permittivity of an anisotropic media can be modeled simultaneously. another application of these nodes is in modeling media with permittivity and permeability less than one. in the conventional 2 dimensional tlm, the stubs repres...

BACKGROUND The association of obesity and lean mass (LM) has not been examined well in children and adolescents, and it remains controversial. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of body mass index (BMI) categories and regional obesity with total and regional LM in children and adolescents. METHODS A total of 1408 children and adolescents (boys 58.9%; girl...

The narcosis target lipid model (TLM) was developed to predict the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms that act via narcosis. It is based on the hypothesis that target lipid is the site of toxic action within the organism, that octanol is the appropriate surrogate, and that target lipid has the same physical-chemical properties in all organisms. Here the TLM is extended to available fres...

SystemC is a popular language used in modeling systemon-chip implementations. To support this task at a high level of abstraction, transaction-level modeling (TLM) libraries have been recently developped. While TLM libraries are useful, it is difficult to capture the reactive nature of certain transactions with the constructs currently available in the SystemC and TLM libraries. In this paper, ...

P-type Ti/Al-based contact vias of different sizes but identical processing were electrically characterized using linear transfer length method (TLM) patterns and metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors. While the TLM MOS transistors with large follow ohmic behavior, Schottky properties observed for smaller via dimensions. Focused ion beam (FIB) analysis verified presence Ti 3 SiC 2 on 66 μ...