هدف: این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدل چالش‌های پرورش کودکان کم‌شنوای پیش‌دبستانی از دیدگاه مادران و متخصصان بر اساس نظریه داده‌بنیاد انجام ‌شده است. روش: نمونه 15 مادر کودک کم‌شنوا 4 تا 6 ساله انجمن والدین شهر تهران 5 متخصص حوزه ناشنوا بودند که در سال 1400 استفاده روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. چالش ­های طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته عمیق رسیدن به اشباع نظری جمع‌آوری کدگذاری (کدگذاری باز، محوری ان...

As I leaf through my own "ACL (Historical)" file (which, I am frightened to observe, goes back to the Fourth Annual Meeting, in 1966), and focus in particular on 1977, when I was President, it strikes me that pretty much everything significant that happened in the Association that year was the work of other people. Don Walker was completing the mammoth task of transferring all of the ACL's reco...

In the case of Beal v. Doe, decided in 1977, the US Supreme Court ruled that states could constitutionally restrict money from Medicaid from funding elective abortions. After the 1973 case Roe v. Wade [2], in which the US Supreme Court had ruled that women have rights to terminate pregnancies within the first trimester [3], the state of Pennsylvania passed legislation that restricted the use of...

Electro-coagulation of the Gasserian ganglion was introduced in Germany by Kirschner in 1931. 1 In recent years, the percutaneous approach to coagulation of the ganglion for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia has gained in popularity. Sweet and Wepsic recently reported on 353 patients stating that "the patient's cooperation is maintained by the use of the neuroleptanesthetic Innovar® and the pro...

The eggshells of drosophilid species provide a powerful model for studying the origins of morphological diversity. The dorsal appendages, or respiratory filaments, of these eggshells display a remarkable interspecies variation in number and shape, and the epithelial patterning underlying the formation of these structures is an area of active research. To extend the analysis of dorsal appendage ...

They enthusiastically agreed that there was a need for such a journal. It seemed likely that the Coordinating Committee for a Nationwide Stroke Program would become the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association (AHA). Such a council would provide a logical administrative structure on which to found the journal. In December 1966, the Central Committee of AHA approved the request for counc...