Binding of herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein D (gD) to a cell surface receptor is required to trigger membrane fusion during entry into host cells. Nectin-1 is a cell adhesion molecule and the main HSV receptor in neurons and epithelial cells. We report the structure of gD bound to nectin-1 determined by x-ray crystallography to 4.0 Å resolution. The structure reveals that the nectin-1 bi...

Background and Purpose. Contrast media (CM) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may determine the development of acute adverse reactions. Objective was to retrospectively assess the frequency and severity of adverse reactions associated with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) injection in patients who underwent MRI. Material and Methods. At our center 10608 MRI examinations with CM were ...

The within-chromosome distribution of gametic disequilibrium (GD) between protein loci, and the underlying evolutionary factors of this distribution, are still largely unknown. Here, we report a detailed study of GD between a large number of protein loci (15) spanning 87% of the total length of the third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster in a large sample of haplotypes (600) drawn from a si...

The electronic structure of strained and unstrained Gd(0001) has been studied with spin-polarized photoemission spectroscopy and spin-polarized inverse photoemission spectroscopy. In this work, we observed that relaxation of the expansively strained in-plane crystal lattice constant, of Gd(0001) on Mo(112), significantly diminishes the differences in the electronic structure from that observed ...

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using nanostructures has been a proper method for tumor targeting purposes. Different MRI nanomaterials, targeting agents and anticancer drugs have been used for targeting of tumors. Objectives: This study aims to consider the MRI property of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded gadolinium/13X zeolite/folic acid (Gd3+/13X/FA) nanocomposite.<br /...

slice images of Gd-DTPA, Gd-DOTACAT and 10% BSA at 37oC at 9.4T. Figure 2. Relaxation rate (R1 = 1/T1) as a function of concentration. Gd-DOTACAT has a greater relaxivity 6.9 (mM s) than clinically used Gd-DTPA (Magnevist®) of 3.2 (mM s). Figure 3. Signal intensity plots from 3 regions of interest: brain tissue, cerebral and non-cerebral blood vessels. There was an increase in signal intensity ...

Introduction. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a debilitating fibrosing disorder that develops in patients with underlying kidney disease, following exposure to gadolinium (Gd)-containing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. Although initially identified as a skin disease, prominent systemic involvement has become evident as more cases have appeared. Gd has been quantified in...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the leading imaging tool for providing fine anatomical and physiology details. Optical imaging is offering a sensitive and specific method for in vivo molecular imaging of targeting molecules. The goal of this study is to design, synthesize, and characterize a new target-specific dual contrast agent for MR and optical imaging. Hence, [Gd(TTDA-NP)(H(2)...