نتایج جستجو برای: ژن xrcc4

تعداد نتایج: 16150  

Journal: :Cell 1995
Zhiying Li Tomas Otevrel Yijie Gao Hwei-Ling Cheng Brian Seed Thomas D. Stamato Guillermo E. Taccioli Frederick W. Alt

The XR-1 Chinese hamster ovary cell line is impaired in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) and in ability to support V(D)J recombination of transiently introduced substrates. We now show that XR-1 cells support recombination-activating gene 1- and 2-mediated initiation of V(D)J recombination within a chromosomally integrated substrate, but are highly impaired in ability to complete the proce...

2011
Erik Selsing Jennifer Eccleston Catherine Yan Karen Yuan

In the absence of core nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) factors, Ab gene class-switch recombination (CSR) uses an alternative end-joining (A-EJ) pathway to recombine switch (S) region DNA breaks. Previous reports showing decreased S-junction micro-homologies in MSH2-deficient mice and an exonuclease 1 (EXO1) role in yeast microhomology-mediated end joining suggest that mismatch repair (MMR) pro...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2004
Marc Audebert Bernard Salles Patrick Calsou

The efficient repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is critical for the maintenance of genomic integrity. In mammalian cells, the nonhomologous end-joining process that represents the predominant repair pathway relies on the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and the XRCC4-DNA ligase IV complex. Nonetheless, several in vitro and in vivo results indicate that mammalian cells use more than...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2015
Christiaan de Bruin Verónica Mericq Shayne F Andrew Hermine A van Duyvenvoorde Nicole S Verkaik Monique Losekoot Aleksey Porollo Hernán Garcia Yi Kuang Dan Hanson Peter Clayton Dik C van Gent Jan M Wit Vivian Hwa Andrew Dauber

CONTEXT Severe short stature can be caused by defects in numerous biological processes including defects in IGF-1 signaling, centromere function, cell cycle control, and DNA damage repair. Many syndromic causes of short stature are associated with medical comorbidities including hypogonadism and microcephaly. OBJECTIVE To identify an underlying genetic etiology in two siblings with severe sho...

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2007
Natasha Iles Stuart Rulten Sherif F El-Khamisy Keith W Caldecott

Aprataxin and polynucleotide kinase (PNK) are DNA end processing factors that are recruited into the DNA single- and double-strand break repair machinery through phosphorylation-specific interactions with XRCC1 and XRCC4, respectively. These interactions are mediated through a divergent class of forkhead-associated (FHA) domain that binds to peptide sequences in XRCC1 and XRCC4 that are phospho...

2009
Enriqueta Riballo Lisa Woodbine Thomas Stiff Sarah A. Walker Aaron A. Goodarzi Penny A. Jeggo

XLF-Cernunnos (XLF) is a component of the DNA ligase IV-XRCC4 (LX) complex, which functions during DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Here, we use biochemical and cellular approaches to probe the impact of XLF on LX activities. We show that XLF stimulates adenylation of LX complexes de-adenylated by pyrophosphate or following LX decharging during ligation. XLF enhances LX ligation activity ...

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