18 McNeil BJ. A diagnostic strategy using ventilation-perfusion studies in patients suspect for pulmonary embolism. Copper deficiency has been a recognised cause of hypo-chromic, microcytic anaemia and neutropenia in infants for over 30 years.`'~ It also causes skeletal abnormalities and fractures, and recently copper deficiency has been offered to the courts (and given wide publicity) as an ex...

(II) is spectrophotometrically determined with 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol (PAR) 1–4 in the presence of EDTA. This color reaction can never be carried out by a batch method because the stability constant of copper(II)-EDTA (log K = 18.8) is larger than that of copper(II)-PAR (log K = 14.8). 1 Therefore, PAR is used as an indicator in the EDTA titration of copper(II). We found that a color reacti...

Copper has been extensively used as the active principle of fungicides, since the late 1800s when the “Bordeaux mixture” was developed and its spectacular efficiency proved against fungal pathogens such as downy mildew, which is a large threat to winegrowers. Although initially it seemed to improve plant growth in unproductive lands, repeated use of copper-based fungicides has led to the accumu...

BACKGROUND Inhibitors of hyaluronidase are potent agents that maintain hyaluronic acid homeostasis and may serve as anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial agents. Sodium copper chlorophyllin complex is being used therapeutically as a component in anti-aging cosmeceuticals, and has been shown to have anti-hyaluronidase activity. In this study we evaluated various commercial lots of so...

Copper-silver (Cu-Ag) ionization has effectively controlled Legionella spp. in the hot water systems of numerous hospitals. However, it was ineffective at controlling Legionella in one Ohio hospital despite the confirmation of adequate total concentrations of copper and silver ions. The pH of the water at this hospital was found to be 8.5 to 9.0. The purpose of this study was to investigate the...

The reconstitution of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase from the copper-free protein by the Cu(I)*GSH complex was monitored by: (a) EPR and optical spectroscopy upon reoxidation of the enzyme-bound copper; (6) NMR spectroscopy following the broadening of the resonances of the Cu(I)*GSH complex after addition of Cu-free,Zn-superoxide dismutase; and (c) NMR spectroscopy of the Cu-free,Co(II) enzyme foll...

Copper, an ion with many important metabolic functions, has also been proposed to have a role as modulator on neuronal function, mostly based on its effects on voltage- and neurotransmitter-gated conductance as well as on neurological symptoms of patients with altered copper homeostasis. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which copper exerts its neuromodulatory effects have not been clearly establ...

Parkinsonism is one of the major neurological symptoms in Wilson disease, and young workers who worked in the copper smelting industry also developed Parkinsonism. We have reported the specific neurotoxic action of copper dopamine complex in neurons with dopamine uptake. Copper dopamine complex (100 microm) induces cell death in RCSN-3 cells by disrupting the cellular redox state, as demonstrat...

A copper l immunoglobulin complex isolated from a myeloma patient with hypercupremia has been investigated in an attempt to localize and characterize the copper-binding site. Cleavage of the purified IgGl type immunoglobulin with papain yielded peptides which were identified as Fab and F, fragments by immunodiffusion. The fragments were separated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography and the Fab fra...