Let (Ω,F,P) be a probability space and L0(F) the algebra of equivalence classes real-valued random variables defined on (Ω,F,P). A left module M over (briefly, an L0(F)-module) is said to regular if x=y for any given two elements x y in such that there exists countable partition {An,n∈N} Ω F I˜An⋅x=I˜An⋅y each n∈N, where IAn characteristic function An I˜An its class. The purpose this paper esta...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a torsion free R-module. Several characterizations of distributive modules are investigated. Indeed, among other equivalent conditions, we prove that M is distributive if and only if any primal submodule of M is irreducible, and, if and only if each submodule of M can be represented as an intersection of irreducible isolated components. MSC...

Let Γ=(V,E) be a graph and ‎W_(‎a)={w_1,…,w_k } be a subset of the vertices of Γ and v be a vertex of it. The k-vector r_2 (v∣ W_a)=(a_Γ (v,w_1),‎…‎ ,a_Γ (v,w_k)) is the adjacency representation of v with respect to W in which a_Γ (v,w_i )=min{2,d_Γ (v,w_i )} and d_Γ (v,w_i ) is the distance between v and w_i in Γ. W_a is called as an adjacency resolving set for Γ if distinct vertices of ...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $M$ be an $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of the Zariski socles of submodules of $M$ and investigate their properties. Also we study modules with Noetherian second spectrum and obtain some related results.

This note has been written to supplement Keith Conrad’s [1], though it is largely independent of the latter. I am going to show some (rather elementary) properties of free modules over PIDs and apply them to drop the “full submodule” resp. “nonzero determinant” restraints which qualify many statements made in [1]. Thanks are due to Keith Conrad for a correction and helpful remarks. The LaTeX so...

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ commutative $G$-graded ring non-zero identity, $S\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of and $M$ graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce study the concept $S$-1-absorbing prime submodules. A submodule $N$ $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ is said to prime, if there exists an $s_{g}\in S$ such that whenever $a_{h}b_{h'}m_{k}\in N$, then eith...

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.