نتایج جستجو برای: 4d ratio

تعداد نتایج: 514023  

Journal: :Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2018

Journal: :Archives of sexual behavior 2012
Kai Hiraishi Shoko Sasaki Chizuru Shikishima Juko Ando

The second to fourth digit ratio has been argued to reflect prenatal hormonal influences and is reportedly associated with various psychological and behavioral traits, such as sexual orientation, cognitive abilities, and personality. We examined genetic and environmental influences on the second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) using a Japanese twin sample (N=300). The genetic analysis showed subs...

2009
Martin Voracek Stefan Stieger

ratio of the index finger (2D) to the ring finger (4D) (2D:4D; Manning, Scutt, Wilson, & Lewis-Jones, 1998), along with a hypothesis about the origin of these, has spurred ongoing research interest in psychology and adjacent disciplines. Because this sex effect is determined in utero and 2D:4D shows little plasticity thereafter, 2D:4D has been suggested as an indirect marker for the organizatio...

Journal: :Collegium antropologicum 2017
Slawomir Koziel Marek Kociuba Mail Raja Chakraborty Zofia Ignasiak

There is sex-difference in humans as regards aerobic efficiency, physical strength and endurance and the sex difference is greatly dependent upon differential concentration of testosterone during different phases of growth and development including the intrauterine phase or prenatal growth. Second-to-fourth digit lengths ratio (2D:4D) is an putative indicator of prenatal testosterone exposure. ...

2012
Paul Wicks

Our objective was to propose a testable hypothesis arising from the recent finding of a low index-to-ring finger ratio (2D:4D ratio) in ALS. The 2D:4D ratio finding suggests that prenatal testosterone exposure may play a role in the development of the disease. Research from other fields is presented to suggest that healthy individuals with low 2D:4D ratio have enhanced sporting prowess, particu...

Journal: :Archives of sexual behavior 2008
Peter L Hurd Allison A Bailey Patricia A Gongal Reginia H Yan John J Greer Silvia Pagliardini

Anogenital distance (AGD) and the ratio of the second (index) to fourth (ring) digit lengths (2D:4D) are two widely used indicators of prenatal androgen exposure. The former is commonly used in rodent models, while the latter is principally used in human studies. We investigated variation in these two traits in C57BL/6J mice to test the hypothesis that variation in these two traits reflect a co...

2014
Svetlana Vujović Srdjan Popović Ljiljana Mrvošević Marojević Miomira Ivović Milina Tančić-Gajić Miloš Stojanović Ljiljana V. Marina Marija Barać Branko Barać Milena Kovačević Dragana Duišin Jasmina Barišić Miroslav L. Djordjević Dragan Micić

Atypical prenatal hormone exposure could be a factor in the development of transsexualism. There is evidence that the 2nd and 4th digit ratio (2D:4D) associates negatively with prenatal testosterone and positively with estrogens. The aim was to assess the difference in 2D:4D between female to male transsexuals (FMT) and male to female transsexuals (MFT) and controls. We examined 42 MFT, 38 FMT,...

Journal: :Neuro endocrinology letters 2012
Joanna M Oswiecimska Agnieszka Ksiazek Katarzyna Sygulla Magdalena Pys-Spychala Grzegorz R Roczniak Wojciech Roczniak Malgorzata Stojewska Katarzyna Ziora

OBJECTIVES Excessive hyperandrogenism, though proper hydrocortisone supplementation is a frequent clinical problem in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). This may result from autonomic regulation of androgen production established in prenatal life. It has been suggested that the length of the second finger relative to the length of the fourth finger (2D;4D ratio) is negatively rela...

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