Manganese (Mn) is an essential metal for development and metabolism. However, exposures to high Mn levels may be toxic, especially to the central nervous system (CNS). Neurotoxicity is commonly due to occupational or environmental exposures leading to Mn accumulation in the basal ganglia and a Parkinsonian-like disorder. Younger individuals are more susceptible to Mn toxicity. Moreover, early e...

Excess manganese (Mn) is neurotoxic. Increased manganese stores in the brain are associated with a number of behavioral problems, including motor dysfunction, memory loss and psychiatric disorders. We previously showed that the transport and neurotoxicity of manganese after intranasal instillation of the metal are altered in Hfe-deficient mice, a mouse model of the iron overload disorder heredi...

We have investigated the coordination modes of NNS Schiff base, thioether ligands to manganese(I) carbonyls. The ligands contain ortho substituted pyridines (H, CH3, OCH3, fluorophenyl) and varying substituents (H, CH3) at the Schiff base linkage. In general, reaction of [Mn(CO)5Br] with a tridentate NNS ligand in CH2Cl2 affords species in which the thioether-S may be bound or unbound to the ma...

a significant portion of manganese (mn) chemical fertilizers applied to calcareous soils is not absorbed by the first crop and may, therefore, affect the growth as well as chemical composition of the subsequent crops, this being called the residual effect of mn, soil tests may be employed to predict such effects. the present experiment was conducted to study the residual effects of manganese su...

Ternary hexagonal Ae(5)Tt(3)Z phases have been obtained from high-temperature reactions (1000-1300 degrees C in Ta) only for Ae (alkaline-earth metal) = Ca, Tt (tetrel) = Pb, and Z = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ru, or Cd. The hexagonal crystal structures (stuffed Mn(5)Si(3)-type, P6(3)/mcm, Z = 2) were refined for Z = Mn and Fe (a = 9.3580(3), 9.3554(5) A, c = 7.009(1), 7.009(1) A, respectively)...

Laser-induced excitation spectra recorded for the electric-quadrupole 3d(6)4s a6D(J)<--3d(5)4s2a6S(5/2) transitions of atomic Mn, allow assignment of the red emission features, previously observed in Mn/RG (RG=Ar, Kr and Xe) matrices with resonance 3d(5)4s4pz6P(5/2)<--3d(5)4s2 a6S(5/2) excitation, to the metastable a6D(9/2) state. Narrow excitation bands recorded for the red site in the Mn/Kr s...

Temporal pattern of expression of Cu/Zn and Mn superoxide dismutases (SODs) was investigated in bovine oocytes and embryos produced in vitro in two different culture conditions and in vivo after superovulation. SODs were examined at a transcriptional level in single oocytes and embryos by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and, at a protein level, by Western blotting on po...

Homoleptic metal-sugar complexes were obtained in the form of MnIIand FeII-diacetoneglucose derivatives. The protolysis of [Mn3Mes6] and [Fe2Mes4] (Mes ) 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) with DAGH (1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylideneR-D-glucofuranose, diacetoneglucose) led to [M(DAG)2] [M ) Mn (1), Fe (2)]. Although monomeric in solution, they showed a different degree of aggregation in the solid state, iron being monom...

The goal of this study was to determine whether Mn-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) gene expression in heart tissue would reflect differences among bioavailabilities of Mn sources earlier than other indices. Broilers were divided into 5 groups and fed a Mn-unsupplemented basal diet (control) or the basal diet supplemented with 120 mg of Mn/kg as Mn sulfate or Mn methionine E (Mn Met E), ...

The title compound [Mn(6)(C(7)H(4)NO(3))(5)(CH(3)CO(2))(2)(C(5)H(8)N(2))(4)(C(3)H(7)NO)(2)]·(C(2)H(5))(2)O·C(3)H(7)NO·CH(3)OH·0.12H(2)O, abbreviated as Mn(II)(OAc)(2)[15-MC(MnIII(N)shi)-5](EtIm)4(DMF)2·diethyl ether·DMF·MeOH·0.12H(2)O (where (-)OAc is acetate, MC is metallacrown, shi(3-) is salicylhydroximate, EtIM is n-ethylimidazole, DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide, and MeOH is methanol) contain...