Free-roaming dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are of public health and conservation concern because of their potential to transmit diseases, such as rabies, to both people and wildlife. Understanding domestic dog population dynamics and how they could potentially be impacted by interventions, such as rabies vaccination, is vital for such disease control efforts. For four years, we measured demogra...

BACKGROUND The aim of the STRIPES trial was to assess the effectiveness of providing supplementary, remedial teaching and learning materials (and an additional 'kit' of materials for girls) on a composite of language and mathematics test scores for children in classes two, three and four in public primary schools in villages in the Nagarkurnool division of Andhra Pradesh, India. METHODS STRIP...

COMMENTARY good doctors for indian villages "Knowledge advances NOT by repeating known facts; but by REFUTING false dogmas " Karl Popper The usual complaints from politicians are that doctors do not go to villages. They try and devise quick-fix measures; some of them might even look draconian. Nothing seems to work in the long run. I have been hearing this for decades. In the year 1982 I had wr...

extended in an oblique direction 3 inches into the substance of the tumour stopping short of the tunica vaginalis. The right sac was empty, the left contained some chylous dropsical fluid. There was no doubt that the sores had been produced during life. In the contents of bottle containing portions of the tumour, scrotal sac, testicle, and some of the fluid removed from the sac, the Chemical Ex...

service have been in progress through the formation of health units, that the question of ^proving and extending water supplies in the rural areas has received attention and that the provision of a cheap but satisfactorysystem of night-soil disposal has also been Under investigation. A health unit is an Organization set up in an area with a population approximately 40,000 for the purpose of stu...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES In the present study, an attempt was made to find reasons of ineffectiveness of indoor residual spray to interrupt malaria transmission by investigating the behaviour of two variants of Anopheles stepnesi, viz. type form and mysorensis in rural areas of Rajasthan, India. METHODS Both low malarious (DDT spray from 1958 to 1976) and high malarious (DDT spray from 1958 to...

INTRODUCTION Inaccessibility due to terrain and lack of transport leaves mothers travelling for long hours before reaching a facility to deliver a child. In the present article we analyzed the issue of spatial inaccessibility and inequity of maternal health services in the Indian Sundarbans where complex topography and repeated climatic adversities make access to health services very difficult....

The present study is a generous attempt to find out the infrastructure development in four selected villages of Bhaderwah Tehsil, i.e., Thanala, Sungli Chinta, and Khellani. For said paper, primary source data has been utilized from field survey 2022, which acquired using well-defined questionnaire. It found that all villages, Sungli, Khellani, have transport facilities, wherein Thanala 100% Ka...

We assessed the prevalence of intestinal parasites among 268 2-12-year-old children living in rural areas, small villages, and semi-urban areas of the Chaco region, south-eastern Bolivia. The overall parasitism was 69%. Only protozoa, helminths, or co-infections were observed in 89.2%, 5.9%, or 4.9% of the positive children, respectively. A significant progressive increase in overall parasite p...