dr. naṣr ḥāmid abū zayd is a forward-looking thinker, who has presented viewpoints on the qur’ānic sciences different from those of the earlier scholars. studies on abrogation is one of the areas that he has taken into consideration in his course of qur’ānic studies. however, this outlook has changed over time with the transformation of his thinking. by following the course of abū zayd’s studie...

one of the greatest physicians and encyclopedists in middle ages in europe was born in al-ahwaz (c.930) from old persian stock. ‘alī was moved to shīrāz at an early age and made his medical studies under a physician of this city, abū mahir mūsā ibn sayyar. he practised medicine in baghdad in mid – tenth century and served as physician to ‘adud al-dawla, to whom he dedicated his only composition...

Hadith scholars in Sham have distinctive characteristics compared to others, such as Makkah, Kufah, or Egypt. This is inseparable from the historical background behind spread of hadith this region and war conflicts, which impact stagnation recording hadith, developing rapidly. The main objective study reveal madrasa Sham. method used qualitative, documents are described then analyzed, either by...

In the chronicle “al-Qawl al-Mustaẓraf fī Safar Mawlānā al-Malik al-Ashraf”, Abū al-Baqāʾ Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá Ibn al-Jīʿān (1443–1497) mentioned seven Mamluk amirs, who escorted Sultan al-Ashraf Qaitbay in his tour to Syria 1477–1478. The purpose of sultan’s journey was inspect fortifications northern regions al-Shām. Only few emirs and a small group Mamluks (about twenty-five warriors) travelle...

The interpretation of the Qur’an with Qaul al-ṣaḥābah is a product classical scholars. Interpretation considered as very representative explanation truth understanding because they are still meeting Prophet Muḥammad so that there not many deviations. But this method often forgotten in writing tafsīr. Therefore, purpose study to analyze process conducted by ṣaḥābah. This article research library...