In the face of increasing substitution free speech for academic freedom, I argue distinctiveness and irreplaceability latter. Academic freedom has evolved alongside universities in order to support important social purpose serve. Having limned this evolution, compare speech. This comparison reveals expression be an individual a group-differentiated with purpose. that behooves inclusive approach...

This work aims to analyse the principle of academic freedom in Brazilian constitutionalism, throught lens Legal History, understand when this specific rule became part set fundamental rights Brazil. To do I will present parliamentary debates Constitutional Assembly 1934 it was first mentioned, and thoughts certain legal scholars on subject comments constitutions. As results, some contemporary i...