One way to enhance the success of supply chain is through the adoption of e-logistics. Much literature discusss the success stories of supply chain, it is however lacked of the determination of its success factors in the e-logistics environment. Extranet is considered as an enabler/system that could enrich the betterment of service quality in e-logistics. This paper identifies four success fact...

This paper deals with all spanning tree generation of a simple, symmetric and connected graph. Since, number of spanning trees of a graph is asymptotically exponential it is our endeavor to generate, all trees in reasonable amount of time and space[1]. The method here is qualitatively and quantitatively better than existing methods. The reason behind the claim is minimum number of duplicate tre...

The 3Rs--replacement, reduction, and refinement--can be applied to any animal experiment by researchers and other bodies seeking to conduct those studies in as humane a manner as possible. Key to the success of this endeavor is an appreciation of the principles of good experimental design and analysis; these need to be considered in concert before any data is collected. Indeed, many of the prin...

In this chapter, Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique were applied for intelligent allocation of energy to the Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Considering constraints such as energy price, remaining battery capacity, and remaining charging time, they optimized the State-of-Charge (SoC), a key performance indicator in hybrid electric vehi...

Storing and calculating web page rank is a crucial research area. There are also several researches are going on but the need of betterment it still there because of the following reasons: 1) Impact should be calculated cumulative it is not based on the single page rank 2) Automatic rank identification 3) Way of storage. So our study mainly focuses on the above three directions. Our study analy...

Learning control encompasses a class of control algorithms for programmable machines such as robots which attain, through an iterative process, the motor dexterity that enables the machine to execute complex tasks. In this paper we discuss the use of function identiication and adaptive control algorithms in learning controllers for robot manipulators. In particular, we discuss the similarities ...