Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and malaria are counted as worst diseases for the following: (i) together cause 4 million deaths every year; and (ii) pregnant women are at high risk of developing anaemia and infection of placenta1. Children born to co-infected mother are in low birth weight. AIDS may increase the risk of severe malaria and...

To the Editor—The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) reported in Hong Kong has been low compared to the West and other Asian countries. In the West, non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma is commonly seen in patients with AIDS and is one of the AIDS-defining illnesses in 3% to 6% of cases. From January 1984 to June 1998, only four cas...

In 1993, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the fourth leading cause of death among women aged 25-44 years in the United States (1); in addition, the incidence of AIDS is increasing more rapidly among women than men (2). Women with AIDS reported in 1994 represented 13% of the cumulative total of 58,448 cases among women. This report presents charact...

1 Mones JM, Saldana MJ, Oldham SA. Diagnosis of Pnewnocysti.s carinii pneumonia. Roentgenographic-pathologic correlates based on fiberoptic bronchoscopy specimens for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Chest 1986; 89:522-26 2 Hartman B, Koss M, Hui A, Baumann W, Athos L, Boylen T Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Diagnosis with b...

Pediatric Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is expected to increase by greater than 75% by 1993. Most of these infants will become infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) through the mother. It is unclear exactly how the virus is passed from mother to child. The nature of HIV infection is described in this paper, and several mechanisms relevant to its transfer are proposed.

This paper reviews the incidence, pathogenetic mechanisms and management strategies of diabetes mellitus in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It classifies patients based on the aetiopathogenetic mechanisms, and proposes rational methods of management of the condition, based on aetiopathogenesis and concomitant pharmacotherapy.

This chapter describe an overview of the clinical manifestations of CMV diseases that are in immunocompromised patients, including patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS), organ transplant recipients, bone marrow transplant recipients, and individuals receiving immunosuppressive therapy or chemotherapeutic agents. We also present th...

Abbreviations: CCR: Chemokine Co-receptor; CMV: Cytomegalovirus; CTL: Cytotoxic Lymphocytes; FIPV: Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus; HBV/HCV: Hepatitis B/C Virus; HIV/ AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HSV: Herpes Simplex Virus; JEV: Japanese Encephalitis Virus; MS: Mass Spectrometry; NK: Natural Killer Cells; NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; NRTI: Nucle...

Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common fungal infection of the CNS. The majority of patients with cryptococcosis have preexisting immunodeficiency such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). CT and/or MRI of the brain only occasionally detects abnormalities specifically related to this infection. We report a case of MR appearance of central nervous system cryptococcosis in a 33-year-...