In recent years, a great deal of attention has been focused on the research of activated sludge processes, where the solid-liquid separation phase is frequently considered of critical importance, due to the different problems that severely affect the compaction and the settling of the sludge. Bearing that in mind, in this work, image analysis routines were developed in Matlab environment, allow...

This study assesses teh potential of activated carbon prepared from sewage sludge for nickel ions adsorption from aqueous solutions. Activated carbon physicochemical properties were determined. Batch adsorption experiments were performed as a function of pH solution, adsorbent dose, initial metal ions concentration, contact time and temperature. Teh experimental data were analyzed by teh La...

The objective of this work was to assess the impact of filamentous bacteria on the settling velocity and rheological behaviour of activated sludge. We then identified the relevant settling and rheological model parameters to account for the impact of filamentous bulking on the prediction of sludge mixing and transport in secondary settling tanks by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. We...

This study compared membrane fouling in a sponge-submerged membrane bioreactor (SSMBR) and a conventional membrane bioreactor (CMBR) based on sludge properties when treating synthetic domestic wastewater. In the CMBR, soluble microbial products (SMP) in activated sludge were a major contributor for initial membrane fouling and presented higher concentration in membrane cake layer. Afterwards, m...

The treatment of paper mill effluent for COD, TOC, total phenols and color removal was investigated using combined activated sludge-ozonation processes and single processes. The combined activated sludge-O3/pH 10 treatment was able to remove around 80% of COD, TOC and color from Kraft E(1) effluent. For the total phenols, the efficiency removal was around 70%. The ozonation post treatment carri...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of salinity variations on the performance of activated sludge systems, treating domestic wastewater. METHODS The completely mixed reactor was used and operated in a batch-wise mode. The activated sludge taken from the Gaobeidian Wastewater Treatment Plant was used as a seeding sludge. Total organic carbon (TOC), oxygen uptake rate (OUR) and suspended sol...

Knowledge of activated sludge biokinetic parameters is important to simulate the behaviour of an activated sludge plant with the commonly used IAWQ models (e.g. Henze et al., 1987). Batch experiments using pulse substrate additions in a small bioreactor are often applied to collect data about activated sludge behaviour. However, many of the experiments that were designed in the past suffer from...

New activated sludge processes that utilize sorption as a major mechanism for organics removal are being developed to maximize energy recovery from wastewater organics, or as enhanced primary treatment technologies. To model and optimize sorption-based activated sludge processes, further knowledge about sorption of organics onto sludge is needed. This study compared primary-, anaerobic-, and ae...

The control of activated sludge treatment plants depends on on-line and laboratory measurements. Even though the behavior of activated sludge is basically known, long lags and the complex characteristic of biological activity set a challenge for controlling the process. In this paper MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network is applied for modelling Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) concentration, ...

in this study, the bacterial diversity in the activated sludge system of a full-scale municipalwastewater treatment plant in dubai was monitored over a period of one year using ribosomal rna (rrna)targeted oligonucleotide probes for a defined phylogenetic group of bacteria by the fluorescence in situhybridization (fish) technique. the largest fraction of the bacterial community in the sludge sa...