Abstract In this modern era, visual data transmission, processing, and analysis play a vital role in daily life. Image denoising is the process of approximately estimating original version degraded image. The presence unexpected noise (e.g., fixed, random, Gaussian) root cause degradation, which has been reduced to some extent by many linear non-linear filters based on median value. real issue ...

In the fabric manufacturing industry, defect detection is a practical yet challenging task, due to problem of defects with small sizes or unremarkable appearances distributed in images high resolution. Some deep-learning-based solutions try tackle aforementioned but limited achievements. Herein, brand new module called adaptively fused attention (AFAM) proposed improve performance by enabling n...

Abstract An election audit is risk-limiting if the limits (to a pre-specified threshold) chance that an erroneous electoral outcome will be certified. Extant methods for auditing instant-runoff voting (IRV) elections are either not or require cast vote records (CVRs), system’s electronic record of votes on each ballot. CVRs always available, instance, in jurisdictions tabulate IRV contests manu...