Intrinsic polarization-sensitive photodetectors (IPPDs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their simplicity configuration, making them ideal candidates for compact and integrated sensing imaging systems. Photoactive films with intrinsic optical anisotropy are necessary IPPDs. This study reports an achievement of photoactive based on all-polymer heterojunction in-plane ...

We propose an all-monolithically integrated self-scanning addressable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser array for time-of-flight measurement. Some advantages of VCSELs ToF measurement applications include large reductions in power consumption, heat generation, multi-pass noise, and flare noise. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics proposed VCSEL array. All layers epilayer structur...