It is a difficult job for a child to grow up. This job comes with few choices. Your genetic makeup has been determined; you do not get to choose your parents or how many brothers and sisters you will have. You do not get to choose your environment—for example, the town in which you will live, the school to which you will go, and, in most instances, the peer group to which you are exposed. Simil...

What drives seemingly sellsh individuals in multi-agent systems to cooperate with each other? Our answer to the question is \kin preference." Kin preference helps to establish \habitats" that are composed of kin in population of rational agents. These habitats are resistant to invasion of enemies { that is, of non-kin. Results show the importance of kin preference in promoting cooperation and s...

We do not need long arguments to convince anyone that love has been promoted since time immemorial. Spiritual heroes, religious leaders, philosophers, poets, moralists and philanthropists of all kinds have used a great diversity of terms to encourage the expression of love's many facets. According to the context they refer to compassion, altruism, selflessness, charity, generosity, bounty, huma...

this paper compares clusters of aligned persian and english texts obtained from k-means method. text clustering has many applications in various fields of natural language processing. so far, much english documents clustering research has been accomplished. now this question arises, are the results of them extendable to other languages? since the goal of document clustering is grouping of docum...

This paper attempts to discuss the convergence phenomena in Amdo Sprachbund light of genetic and cultural/religious factors. As an ethnolinguistically diverse region, constitutes a natural laboratory for study language contact human interaction at large. Unsurprisingly, populations within show considerable signs admixture which sometimes result disagreement between structure linguistic affiliat...

the present article studies the history of the related lexicon and the influence way of these lexicons to the arabic language in different eras before and after islam to the contemporary era. the arabian people were from different tribes who have connected to all neighbor nations because of the economic, political, religious and cultural reasons and factors. at that very time the arabian people...

The evolution of languages provides a unique opportunity to study human population history. The origin of Semitic and the nature of dispersals by Semitic-speaking populations are of great importance to our understanding of the ancient history of the Middle East and Horn of Africa. Semitic populations are associated with the oldest written languages and urban civilizations in the region, which g...