The sonic-waveform processing and imaging flow presented in this paper uses fullwaveform data recorded with a conventional acoustic well-logging tool, then adapts known surface-seismic processing steps and optimizes them for the borehole environment. This paper presents improvements brought to our original sonic-waveform processing and imaging flow. These improvements are better geometry assign...

The computational cost of conventional shot-record imaging is large for today’s wideazimuth seismic surveys. One strategy to reduce the overall cost of seismic imaging is to migrate with multiple shot-gathers at once, a technique which is known as blended source imaging. Blended source imaging trades the reduced cost of imaging with the presence of artifacts (cross-talk) in the image. A special...

Deep extensions of low seismic velocities in the mantle beneath volcanic centers are commonly attributed to high temperatures and have been used as a possible characteristic of hot plumes originating at the core-mantle boundary. To address this issue, we examine the effect of volatiles on melting to determine if regions of low seismic velocities may also be interpreted as regions of melting wit...

In seismic data processing, we often need to interpolate and extrapolate missing data at spatial locations. The reconstruction problem can be posed as an inverse problem where from inadequate and incomplete data we attempt to reconstruct the seismic wavefield at locations where measurements were not acquired. This thesis presents a wavefield reconstruction scheme called minimum weighted norm in...

High-precision modeling of seismic-wave propagation in heterogeneous media is very important to seismological investigation. However, such modeling is one of the difficult problems in the seismological research fields. For developingmethods of seismic inversion and high-resolution seismic-wave imaging, the modeling problem must be solved as perfectly as possible. Moreover, for long-term computa...

In order to mitigate against possible impacts of seismic surveys on baleen whales it is important to know as much as possible about the presence of whales within the vicinity of seismic operations. This study expands on previous work that analyzes single seismic streamer data to locate nearby calling baleen whales with a grid search method that utilizes the propagation angles and relative arriv...

133 The aim of this study is to develop a numerical method to evaluate the optimum seismic station distribution for imaging the source rupture process of an earthquake. Based on the beam-forming technique, the source rupture distribution of an earthquake can be reconstructed through theoretical travel time correction and waveform stacking. Numerical tests show that this method successfully reco...

This paper describes new procedures for processing data acquired with 4C seismic sensors distributed as horizontal arrays on the seafloor and seismic sources positioned either at the sea surface or on the seafloor. Two types of images can be produced from 4C seismic data: a P-P image and a P-SV (converted-shear) image. For P-P imaging, the large elevation difference between deep-water seafloor ...

The computational cost of conventional imaging is large for today’s wide-azimuth seismic surveys. One strategy to reduce the overall cost of seismic imaging is to migrate with multiple shot-gathers at once, a technique which is known as blended source imaging. Blended source imaging trades the reduced cost of imaging with the presence of artifacts (cross-talk) in the image. We show that a theor...