2R-(1-Tetrahydro pyrimid-2-onyl)-3-methyl butanoic acid. (STHPA) (Figure 1) is a intermediate for Lopinavir (Figure 2). Lopinavir is antiretroviral drugs acting as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease, a class of drugs that has markedly improved morbidity and mortality of HIV infected patients[1]. Within the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) they are used in a f...

microfinance, banking to the poor, is a recent global phenomenon introduced as a way for combating the poverty in the 1970’s. before that the poor were not allowed access to credit and loans due to the widespread belief that the poor could not repay loans. but microfinance movement with financial innovations reduced the costs and risks of lending to poor households, and presented as tool for re...

This paper explores how changes in monetary staff incentive contracts affect the productivity of credit officers within microfinance institutions. The study uses a unique data set from five microfinance institutions that includes productivity data at the credit officer level for several months before and after a change in the incentive schemes. In each of the institutions, the monetary incentiv...

The impact of public welfare schemes under the name Navaratnalu in state Andhra Pradesh over is intended to analyze this paper. There are various have been implementing Pradesh. researcher collected totally 951 samples and analysed data through cross-tabulation technique. However, results presented

Olive ridley sea turtles, Lepidochelys olivacea, found in the Indian Ocean and its bay islands are highly vulnerable from various threats. At Gahirmatha in Orissa state, India, the olive ridleys have their largest rookery (mass nesting). Every year around February, the breeding populations migrate from the Indian Ocean to the mass nesting sites after travelling from the coastal waters of Tamiln...

History tells us that Scheduled Castes have no history of their own. They have been marginalised as objects of the state rather than being treated as the subjects. 1 They are treated as targets of philanthropic and social work rather than citizens of a nation who have equal rights as other citizen to all the benefits that are given to them as worthy citizens. Instead, they have been pushed arou...

Reducing Total Fertility Rate (TFR) amongst rural Indian couples from the current level is a significant challenge to the population control policies relying solely on the Government efforts. REACH strategy, based on health metrics, succeeded in lowering the TFR below replacement levels in a rural population of more than 300,000 in Rajasthan. The REACH strategy was first developed and demonstra...

The Commercializing Renewable Energy in India (CREI) project is aimed at strengthening local entrepreneurial capacity for sustained commercial operation of rural energy enterprises that harness renewable energy technologies to service productive use applications in selected areas of southern Andhra Pradesh (AP), India. The distinguishing feature of this project is that it links the commercializ...

The surveillance of Bluetongue disease (BT) during 2009-2010 outbreaks in the districts of Chittoor, Nellore, Nizamabad, Krishna, Guntur, Kadapa and Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India revealed the occurrence of high morbidity, mortality, abortions, stillbirths, loss of fleece, reduced meat production in affected sheep leading to the vast economic loss to the poor section of Indian farming community....