نتایج جستجو برای: antecedent rainfall
تعداد نتایج: 37719 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This article presents a raster-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tool called CN-Idris that outputs runoff estimates from land use/land cover and hydrologic soil group maps based on the Natural Resources Conservation Service Curve Number method. The tool enables the user to select among three antecedent moisture conditions and two values of the initial abstraction (Ia) parameter, and it...
Large wildfires in southern California typically occur during periods of reduced live fuel moisture (LFM) and high winds. Previous work has found evidence that a LFM threshold may determine when large fires can occur. Using a LFM time series and a fire history for Los Angeles County, California, we found strong evidence for a LFM threshold near 79%. Monthly and three-month total precipitation d...
The use of green roofs is gaining increased recognition in many countries as a solution that can be used to improve environmental quality and reduce runoff quantity. To achieve these goals, pilot-scale green roof assemblies have been constructed and operated in an urban setting. From a stormwater management perspective, green roofs are 42.8-60.8% effective in reducing runoff for 200 mm soil dep...
Studies evaluating the relationship between microbes and human health at non-point source beaches are necessary for establishing criteria which would protect public health while minimizing economic burdens. The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects (gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory illnesses) for bathers at a non-point source subtropica...
Rainfall-induced landslides pose a significant threat to human life, destroy highways and railways, cause farmland degradation in the Loess Plateau. From 19 June 2013 26 July 2013, continuous heavy rainfall events occurred Tianshui area, Gansu Province. This strong process included four short-term serious long-term intermittent rainfall, triggering many shallow loess landslides. To improve our ...
Groundwater management practices need to take hydrogeology, the agro-climate and demand for groundwater into account. Since agroclimatic zones have already been demarcated by the Government of India, it would aid policy makers to understand the status of groundwater recharge and discharge in each agroclimatic zone. However, developing effective policies to manage groundwater at agroclimatic zon...
Enterococci are used to evaluate the safety of beach waters and studies have identified beach sands as a source of these bacteria. In order to study and quantify the release of microbes from beach sediments, flow column systems were built to evaluate flow of pore water out of beach sediments. Results show a peak in enterococci (average of 10% of the total microbes in core) released from the san...
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