documentary credit or letter of credit (lc) is one of the methods of payment in international commerce. the documentary credit is a binding commitment from the issuing bank to pay a sum of money to the beneficiary on certain conditions. the applicant needs to contract with an issuing bank to open a lc. the legal nature of such contract is a controversy issue and thus different opinions are brou...

This paper provides a description of the international standards contained in the TerrestrialAnimal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) that relate to the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases. It identifies the rights and obligations of OIE Member Countries regarding the notification of animal disease occurrences, as well as the recommendations to be followe...

Abstract This article explores the nature and content of international EU obligations to adopt certain criminal domestic legislation, impact that they have on Italian legislature. In light relevant international, EU, law provisions, investigates what is required Italy implement criminalisation. It argued legislature bound criminalisation both under constitutional law. The ends with an overview ...