In this study, the effects of various heat treatments on microstructure, mechanical and magnetic properties of HSLA-100 steel were evaluated. The heat treatments consisted of austenitizing at 900°C for 60 minutes, then quenching by different cooling rates via furnace, air, oil and water; and quenched specimens were aged at 600°C for one hour. Optical and field emission scanning electron m...

In the current work, different methods for optimization of turbine blade internal cooling are investigated, to achieve higher cyclic efficiency and output power for a typical gas turbine. A simple two-dimensional model of C3X blade is simulated and validated with available experimental data. The optimization process is performed on this model with two different methods. The first method is ...

Laboratory measurements on polymer raw materials and products are often carried out (quasi-) isothermally, or at best at relatively slow cooling and heating rates. Such conditions differ greatly from those occurring during processing and during the product’s use in real life. During processing, high cooling rates and high pressures are common, the parameters of which have a major influence on t...

One of the most important methods of transporting natural gas in Iran and other parts of the world is the utilization of a network of pipelines. Compression station and turbo compressor units play an important role in gas supply through pipelines. One of the primary concerns in these units is the reduction of fuel consumption. By cooling of exhaust gas from the source station, the pressure drop...

We report a pilot study of a new technique to use the distribution of Co between kamacite and taenite to infer relative cooling rates of iron meteorites; data of Widge and Goldstein (1977) showed that the distribution is temperature dependent. A plot of the logarithm of the double ratio [(Co/Ni)kamacite/(Co/Ni)taenite] (abbreviated Rac) against inverse temperature yields a linear equation showi...

Rocks from the Valhalla metamorphic core complex, British Columbia, Canada, have experienced granulite Jades metamorphism at conditions of 820±30°C, 8±1 kbar. Peak metamorphism was accompanied by dehydration melting of muscovite, but not biotite, followed by minor back reaction of garnet + K-feldspar + H20sillimanite + biotite+plagio close.' At conditions very near those of the peak, extensive ...

We tested the efficacy of pethidine and cutaneous warming to prevent shivering during percutaneous cooling in unanaesthetized patients. Ten patients scheduled for cranial neurosurgery received pethidine infusion and skin warming. The Setpoint internal heat-exchanging catheter was inserted and cooling to 33.5 degrees C was started. Clonidine and chlorpromazine were given as "rescue medication" t...