background: euthanasia is an important subject that concerns law and medicine as well as morality and religion in the 21st century. euthanasia has become a challengeable problem in scientific arena. in some countries,  legal and medical practitioners are allowed to kill those cancer patients who suffer from excessive pain while incur enormous amount of expenses for their treatments. methods: we...

in shī‘ism, the imams (a.s.) have been the perpetuators of the holy prophet’s (a.s.) prophetic mission. clarifying their role in perpetuation of the above-mentioned mission is among the questions that the thinkers have always inquired about. given the undeniable doctrines of the finality of the prophethood, this question has to be answered in a way that no other prophets are made out of the ima...

This study addresses the perceived role of mosque education in integration Turkish–Dutch Muslim children Netherlands. It is based on interviews with imams, teachers, parents students, chairs migrant organizations, policymakers and experts (N = 75). Most respondents 49) view as potentially aiding children, often depending whether mosques adopt this a policy train imams teachers accordingly. Mosq...

shiite murji’ah is a movement in the second century of kufah. having distinguished themselves from official shiites after the rise of some political-social events in kufah and basically as a way of solving the troubles before shiite community, they adopted an idea concerning imamat –which is the most central foundation of shiite thought- which was a kind of retreatment from this foundation. tho...

New technologies for shape acquisition and rendering of digital shapes have simplified the process of creating virtual scenes; nonetheless, shape annotation, recognition and manipulation of both the complete virtual scenes and even of subparts of them are still open problems. In this paper we deal with the problem of comparing two (or more) object sets, where each model is represented by an att...