نتایج جستجو برای: autoimmune encephalitis
تعداد نتایج: 82815 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The most common type of autoimmune encephalitis is anti-NMDAR-encephalitis. It characterized by IgG antibodies against the GluN1 subunit NMDA receptor, leading to marked neuropsychiatric and behavioural symptoms that progress in a subacute manner seizures, speech abnormalities, depressed level consciousness. In this case report, clinical course 30-year-old man who first received treatment for...
The symptoms of catatonia have been reported to be similar to the initial symptoms of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. Subsequently, this autoimmune limbic encephalitis has been noticed by many psychiatrists. For a differential diagnosis of catatonic state, it is important to detect anti-NMDAR encephalitis. This encephalitis is expected to be in remission by early detect...
BACKGROUND Antibody-mediated and cytotoxic T cell-mediated pathogenicity have been implicated as the autoimmune pathophysiologic mechanisms in Rasmussen's encephalitis. METHODS The authors investigated autoantibodies against the NMDA glutamate receptor (GluR) epsilon2 subunit and their epitopes in serum and CSF samples from 15 patients with chronic epilepsia partialis continua (EPC), 17 with ...
BACKGROUND Pathogenic autoantibodies targeting the recently identified leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and the subunit 1 of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor induce autoimmune encephalitis. A comparison of brain metabolic patterns in 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography of anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor enceph...
Background: Pathogenic autoantibodies targeting the recently identified leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and the subunit 1 of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor induce autoimmune encephalitis. A comparison of brain metabolic patterns in F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography of anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encepha...
Checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) have become mainstream in standard therapy various tumors, especially malignant melanoma. Despite their widespread beneficial effects, these are also notorious for immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an aggressive and life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation. We report a case 33-year-old male having histo...
Background: During the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic, a growing incidence of autoimmune encephalitis cases has been observed. One primary problems related to patients with this highly lethal pathology is its timely early diagnostics and prescription an optimal individual course immunotherapy. In debut anti-NMDA receptor (inotropic glutamate receptor, selectively binding N-methyl D...
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (Anti-NMDA) receptor encephalitis is an acute autoimmune neurological disorder that can be triggered by virus, H1N1/tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis and polio vaccines or by presence of a tumor. The association between anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and Japanese encephalitis vaccination was examined and a general protocol of phylogenetic method which details the steps and...
Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE), or chronic focal encephalitis, is a progressive neurologic condition consisting of cognitive regression, hemiparesis, and intractable epilepsy. While the etiology is unknown, evidence supports an autoimmune basis. Although steroids, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) may afford limited benefit, standard of care for pediatric cases typically invo...
Anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis has only recently been described as a cause of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis (Dalmau et al. 2008). Herein we present a 13-year-old girl with NMDAR encephalitis characterized by acute mania at onset, which was initially misdiagnosed as a primary psychiatric disorder. No evidence of a tumor was found. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was admin...
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