background autoimmune hepatitis (aih) is a form of chronic hepatitis with unclear causative factors and is characterized by immunological and auto-immunological manifestations. several extrahepatic manifestations, such as other autoimmune disorders, are associated with aih. aih with dermatological conditions as the initial manifestation is rare. we report the case of aih in which erythema nodos...

background: interleukin-27 is a heterodimeric cytokine belonging to il-12 and il-23 families, secreted  by antigen presenting cells( apcs ) .the il-27 is composed of 2 subunits: epstein-barr virus induced gene 3 (ebi3) and p28. il-27 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine which has an inhibitory effect on th17 population and suppress the il-17 expression. it is suggested that il-27 could be a potent ...

Mumps is an acute viral infection caused by a member of the Rubulavirus genus in the Paramyxoviridae family. Although it is mostly a childhood disease, with peak incidence occurring among those aged 5–9 years, mumps virus (MuV) may also affect teenagers. MuV is known to affect the salivary glands causing parotid swelling; however, it can also produce an acute systemic infection involving glandu...

the first description of an autoimmune encephalitis dates back to 1888, when hermann oppenheim described a patient with neurological symptoms but no underlying brain pathology. the field of autoimmune encephalitides associated with antibodies targeting cell-surface antigens is rapidly expanding and new antibodies are discovered frequently. autoimmune encephalitis is a difficult clinical diagnos...

This report describes the clinical, parasitological and pathological findings in a 6-year-old intact female European cat with thoracic and peritoneal tetrathyridiosis, characterized by genital involvement. Physical examination and X-ray evaluation revealed laboured breathing and several pulmonary nodules suggestive of cancer. However, necropsy demonstrated a parasitic aetiology of the disease. ...

The study was conducted from April 2009 to March 2010 to assess the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of eight Salmonella Gallinarum strains recovered from various sources in Jaipur of India by testing with eight different antimicrobials by disc diffusion method where the isolates showed least sensitive to tetracycline. Gross lesions incriminated to the pathogen, were comprised of caseous enter...

introduction coexistence of wilson’s disease and autoimmune hepatitis has been rarely reported in english literature. in this group of patients, there exist features of both diseases and laboratory and histopathological studies may be misleading. medical treatment for any of these entities, per se, may result in poor response. therefore, by considering the acute hepatitis resembling wilson’s di...

about 3 decades ago cd6 identified as one of the first antigens expresses on the majority of t cells and a subset of b cells. cd6 regulates cellular adhesion migration across the endothelial and epithelial cells. in recent years researches indicate its role in pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. many researches have been done in recent years to block cd6 by cd6 mono clonal antibodies, ior-t1 a...

conclusions herpes simplex virus was present in more patients with ms than healthy cases. hsv may be directly or indirectly associated with ms development. further comprehensive molecular studies are needed to confirm the etiopathologic association between hsv and ms disease. results totally, 63 (76.8%) patients with ms showed a history of hsv exposure by anti-hsv testing compared to 70 (78.7%)...