To the Editor, Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is an autosomal recessive, the most frequent and clinically heterogeneous renal disease. The disease is defined by childhood onset of heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, edema, and minimal glomerular changes. Mutations of NPHS2 gene, encoding glomerular protein podocin are a major cause of autosomal-recessive steroid resistant n...

Advances in molecular biology and virology in recent years have enabled the technology of gene transfer to proceed forward. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a particularly appropriate target for gene therapy since the brain pathology is fully characterized and relatively well circumscribed largely within the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. In addition, the search for genetic mutations responsibl...

The term autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) refers to a group of rare disorders of keratinization classified as nonsyndromic forms of ichthyosis. This group was traditionally divided into lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (CIE) but today it also includes harlequin ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby, acral self-healing collodion baby, and bathi...

Keywords Disease name / synonyms Excluded Diseases Diagnosis criteria /definition Differential diagnosis Incidence Clinical Description Management including treatment Outcome Etiology Genetics Counseling Antenatal Diagnosis Unresolved questions References Abstract Autosomal recessive "malignant" osteopetrosis is a rare congenital disorder of bone resorption (less than 1:200,000 births). It is c...

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias (ARCA) are a heterogeneous group of rare neurological disorders involving both central and peripheral nervous system, and in some case other systems and organs, and characterized by degeneration or abnormal development of cerebellum and spinal cord, autosomal recessive inheritance and, in most cases, early onset occurring before the age of 20 years. This g...

Five patients with an autosomally recessively transmitted distal myopathy were investigated. Of these, three belonged to a single sibship. Studies included electromyography, histological examination of muscle tissue, histochemical, electron microscopical, and biochemical analyses. One of the cases resembled the Nonaka form while the others were regarded as expressions of the commoner variety of...

These 2 cases provide additional examples of HUS occurring in sibs after a long interval. The family resided in New York City, which is not considered as an endemic area for HUS, and the clinical course of the disease in both infants was almost identical, culminating in early death. The aetiology of HUS may indeed be multiple, and the genetic basis for a significant proportion of cases does not...

BACKGROUND Mucopolysaccharidosis type-VI (MPS-VI), which is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, results from the deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase (arylsulfatase B) activity and the lysosomal accumulation of dermatan sulfate. In this study, ARSB mutation analysis was performed on three unrelated patients who were originally from the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. METHO...