OBJECTIVES Residents of nursing homes often have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), which complicates the administration of solid oral dosage formulations. Erroneously crushing medication is common, but few interventions have been tested to improve medication safety. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of warning symbols in combination with education on the frequency of erroneously crushing medi...

In tall buildings the reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall is one of the predominant structural components used to resist lateral loads induced by earthquakes around the world. Previous research demonstrated that shear walls displayed a sudden loss in lateral capacity due to the wall corner and web crushing in the plastic zone. In addition, it was found that large shear distortions in shear wall...

A series of analytical and experimental investigations is presented to study the response and failure of pyramidal truss core sandwich panels made of carbon fiber composite under axial compression. In the analytical part of the study, three failure modes: (i) Euler or core shear macro-buckling, (ii) face wrinkling, and (iii) face sheet crushing, were considered and theoretical relationships for...

As a typical buffer energy absorbing structure, thin-walled tube filled with foam aluminum has good mechanical properties and absorption characteristics. Therefore, the axial compression performance of square was experimentally studied by quasi-static loading method. On basis existing experimental research theoretical analysis, strain rate is introduced into dynamic theory, mathematical model a...

Automotive crash boxes require a material selection with strength and ductility in balanced combination. In this work, the behaviour of double-chamber AA6063 AA6082 aluminium profiles subjected to quasi-static dynamic axial crushing was studied experimentally. The were stretched two different levels between extrusion artificial ageing temper T6. higher pre-stretch resulted more ductile slightly...

In the study of honeycomb crushing under quasistatic loading, two parameters are important, the mean crushing stress and the wavelength of the folding mode. The previous theoretical models did not consider the true cylindrical curvature effects and the flow stress in the folding mode of honeycomb material. The present paper introduces a modification on Wierzbicki’s model based on considering tw...

Experimental, numerical, and theoretical analyses were conducted of the axial load resistance a novel ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) grouted square hollow section (SHS) tube sleeve connection. The experimental study tested 10 full-scale specimens with varying shear key spacings, grout thicknesses, lengths, volume proportions steel fiber in UHPFRC. Two types failure mod...

Limitation of forces can be a simple measure to safeguard crushing points at doors, machines, and vehicles. In this connection different standards define a threshold force value of 150 N. This widely accepted value refers to static forces only. The dynamic forces that arise from impact on a person are frequently ignored, although they are generally higher than the static forces. The article des...

The effect of cell size on the out of plane compressive crushing response of circular cell polycarbonate honeycomb is presented. Over 100 experiments were conducted on specimens ranging in size from 1 to 169 cells (number of cells=N). Experiments showed that for N<19 there was a significant increase in crushing load. The maximum crushing load was observed where N=7. Finite element (FE) analysis...