Contract Violations, Neighborhood Effects, and Wage Arrears in Russia We present a model of neighborhood effects in wage payment delays. Positive feedback arises because each employer’s arrears affect the late payment costs faced by other firms in the same local labor market, resulting in a strategic complementarity in the practice. The model is estimated on panel data for workers and firms in ...

This paper contributes to the literature on both embodied technical progress and firm dynamics, by formulating an endogenous growth model where selection and imitation play a fundamental role in helping capital good producers to learn about the productivity of technologies embodied in new machines. By calibrating the model to some key aggregates particularly relevant for the embodied capital li...

[1] This paper presents a multicontinuum approach to model fractal temporal scaling of catchment response in hydrological systems. The temporal scaling of discharge is quantified in frequency domain by the transfer function HðxÞ, which is defined as the ratio between the spectra of catchment response and recharge time series. The transfer function may scale with frequency x as HðxÞ x2b. While t...

Well to wheel (WTW) analyses mainly focus on alternative road fuel/vehicle systems that are very different from the current crude oil based individual transport system. A large share of WTW chains evaluated require changes in the energy source, new fuel production facilities, different fuel distribution systems and also modifications of the vehicles. An immediate transition to such a new system...

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a malignant disorder of B cell origin, with low incidence in Asian populations. In this study we investigated the HLA-class I A and B allele frequencies in 87 Iranian CLL patients and 64 healthy controls using sequence specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR) technique. Our results showed increased frequencies of HLA-A11:01 (p=0.02) and HLA-B35:0...

The main aim of this essay is to provide an approach to the analysis of the link between Thorstein Veblen’s evolutionary approach and Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT). Analysing this connection we expect to shed some light on the potential contribution of Veblen’s theory of socio-economic evolution to the discussion on the application of EGT to social environments. We also attempt to investigate ...

Economists usually assume that any sex difference in earnings after controlling for human capital and occupational segregation is largely (though not entirely) attributable to ‘‘discrimination’’. From the evolutionary psychological perspective, I argue that ‘‘discrimination’’ (or any other external constraint) is unnecessary to explain the partial effect of sex on earnings if men and women are ...

obviously, in analyzing and explaining economic and social problems, institutionalism is different from other approaches including neoclassical approach. the problem of poverty and inequality are important for many schools and have led to different analyses. veblen tries to explain that some classes in society seek to save their position and honor it in many ways. the goal of this article is to...